Chapter 2: audio signal – KV2 Audio EX12 User Manual

Page 7

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EX12 USER’S GUIDE

P. 7

The EX12 Control Panel

The EX12 features an easy to use rear control panel

featuring audio input and output, level control, LED

status lights and a low pass filter that can be engaged

when the loudspeaker is used as a stage monitoring device.

Audio Input and Output

The EX12 uses a balanced, female XLR connector

for the audio input connector, and a male XLR con-

nector to provide through output signal. The through

output connector, wired in parallel to the audio input,

will continue to provide the input signal if the EX12 is

turned off. The audio input circuit presents a 20 kOhm

balanced input impedance to a three-pin XLR connec-

tor with the following connectors:

Pin 1 - Ground

Pin 2 - Signal (+)

Pin 3 - Signal (-)

Case - Earth (AC) ground and chassis

Audio signal can be daisy-chained using the through

output connector on the input panel. A single source

can drive multiple EX12 speakers with a paralleled

input loop. If you are driving multiple EX12’s in an ar -

ray, make certain that the source device can drive the

total load impedance presented by the paralleled input

circuit of the array.

The audio source must be capable of producing a

minimum of 20 dB volts (10 volts rms into 600 ohms)

to produce the maximum peak SPL over the operating

bandwidth of the loudspeaker. To avoid distortion from

the source, make sure the source equipment provides

an adequate drive circuit design for the total paralleled

load impedance presented by the array. The input

impedance for a single loudspeaker is 20 kOhms. If

“n” represents the number of EX12 loudspeakers in

a system, paralleling the inputs of n loudspeakers will

produce a balanced input load of 20 kOhms divided by “n”.

NOTE:

Most source equipment is safe for

driving loads no smaller than 10 times the

source’s output impedance. For example, cascad-

ing an array of 10 units consisting of EX12 speak -

ers produces an input impedance of 2000 ohms

(20kOhms divided by 10). The source equipment

should have output impedance of 200 ohms or less.

This is also true when connecting EX12’s in parallel

(loop out) with other KV2 Audio amplifiers and active

speakers and subwoofers.

TIP:

If the loudspeaker produces noises

such as hiss and popping, disconnect the

audio cable from the loudspeaker, if the noise stops,

then most likely the problem is not with the loud-

speaker. Check the audio cable, source, and AC

power for the source of the problem.

NOTE:

Ensure that all cabling carrying sig-

nal to multiple amplifiers and active speaker

systems is wired correctly. Make sure that the polar-

ity has not been reversed. Reversed polarity can

cause severe degradation in frequency response and

can also impact the dispersion characteristics of the

speaker.

Amplifiers and Acoustic Filters

The EX12 is powered by two separate power ampli -

fiers specifically designed and optimized for the low

frequency and high frequency drivers. The control sys-

tem in the EX12 processes the audio signal through a

series of electronic filters and circuits providing equal-

ization, crossover filters, phase adjustment, thermal

and overdrive protection.

The EX12 employs a protection system based on

rms limiting of the amplifiers. This type of protection

strategy allows the speaker to operate safely under

overload conditions. When the rms “limiter” engages,

the output level of both amplifiers is reduced to a safe

CHAPTER 2: AUDIO SIGNAL

Through output

Main input

MAIN INPUT

POWER ON/

LIMITER

THROUGH OUTPUT

90Hz

MONITOR FILT

LL ER

LEVEL

OFF

ON

0

+

6dB

6dB

SIGNAL /

THERMAL

EX12 Rear panel

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