Watts 994RPDA User Manual

Troubleshooting guide, Reduced pressure backflow preventers

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S-TSG 1329

© 2013 Watts

USA: Tel: (978) 688-1811 • Fax: (978) 794-1848 • www.watts.com
Canada: Tel: (905) 332-4090 • Fax: (905) 332-7068 • www.watts.ca

A Watts Water Technologies Company

Problem

Cause

Should valve

be replaced?

Solution

A. Valve spits periodically

from the vent.

A.1 Fluctuating supply pressure.

No

A.1 Install a spring-loaded, soft seated check

valve immediately upstream of the device.

A.2 Fluctuating downstream

pressure.

No

A.2 Install a spring-loaded, soft seated check

valve downstream of the device as close

as possible to the shutoff valve.

B. Valve drips continually

from the vent.

B.1 Fouled first check.

No

B.1 Flush valve. If flushing does not resolve

problem, disassemble valve and clean or

replace the first check.

B.2 Damaged or fouled relief valve

seat.

No

B.2 Clean or replace the relief valve seat.

B.3 Relief valve piston “O” ring not

free to move due to pipe scale,

dirt or build-up of mineral

deposits.

No

B.3 Clean, grease or replace the piston “O”

ring

B.4 Excessive backpressure, freez-

ing, or water hammer has dis-

torted the second check.

No

B.4 Eliminate source of excessive backpres-

sure or water hammer in the system

downstream of the device. Use Watts No.

601 to dampen out backpressure and No.

15M2 to eliminate water hammer. Replace

defective second check assembly. In

case of freezing; thaw, disassemble, and

inspect internal components.

Replace as necessary.

B.5 Electrolysis of relief valve seat

or first check seats.

No

B.5 Replace relief valve seat or inlet cover.

Install dielectric unions (Watts Series 3001

through 3006). Electrically ground the

piping system and/or electrically isolate

the device with plastic pipe immediately

upstream and downstream of the device.

B.6 Valve improperly reassembled.

No

B.6 If valve is diassembled during installation,

caution must be exercised to install check

springs in their proper location.

C. Valve exhibits high

pressure drop.

C.1 Fouled strainer.

No

C.1 Clean strainer element or replace.

C.2 Valve too small for flows

encountered.

Yes

C.2 Install proper size device based upon flow

requirements.

D. No water flows

downstream of valve.

D. Valve installed backwards.

No

D. Install valve in accordance with flow

direction arrow.

E. Valve does not test

properly.

E.1 Follow manufacturer's test pro-

cedure.

No

E.1, E.2 Clean or replace gate valve with full

port ball valves or resilient wedge

shutoff valves.

E.2 Leaky downstream gate valve.

No

F. Valve quickly and

repeatedly fouls

following servicing.

F. Debris in pipe line is too fine to

be trapped by strainer.

No

F. Install finer mesh strainer element in the

strainer.

G. Winterization of back-

flow preventers.

G. Prevent freeze damage by enclosing in a

WATTSBOX heated enclosure. For addi-

tional information, reference ES-WB or

ES-WB-T.

Troubleshooting Guide

Reduced Pressure Backflow Preventers

S-TSG

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