Solving a system of nonlinear equations – HP 15c User Manual

Page 102

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102

Section 4: Using Matrix Operations

102

Example: Use the residual correction program to calculate the inverse of matrix A for

.

17

4

8

57

10

24

72

16

33

A

The theoretical inverse of A is

.

9

3

/

2

3

/

8

2

/

51

2

/

5

8

32

3

/

8

3

/

29

1

A

Find the inverse by solving AX = B for X, where B is a 3 × 3 identity matrix.

First, enter the program from above. Then, in Run mode, enter the elements into matrix A
(the system matrix) and matrix B (the right-hand, identity matrix). Press GA to
execute the program.

Recall the elements of the uncorrected solution, matrix C:

.

000000203

.

9

6666666836

.

0

666666728

.

2

50000055

.

25

500000046

.

2

000000167

.

8

00000071

.

32

666666726

.

2

666666881

.

9

C

This solution is correct to seven digits. The accuracy is well within that predicted by the
equation on page 88.

(number of correct digits) ≥ 9 – log(||A|| ||C||) – log (3) ≈ 4.8.

Recall the elements of the corrected solution, matrix B:

.

000000000

.

9

6666666667

.

0

666666667

.

2

50000000

.

25

500000000

.

2

000000000

.

8

00000000

.

32

666666667

.

2

666666667

.

9

B

One iteration of refinement yields 10 correct digits in this case.

Solving a System of Nonlinear Equations

Consider a system of p nonlinear equations in p unknowns:

f

i

(x

1

, x

2

, …, x

p

) = 0 for i = 1, 2, …, p

for which the solution x

1

, x

2

, … , x

p

is sought.

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