Transformation of variables, Keystrokes display – HP 15c User Manual

Page 47

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Section 2: Working with

f

47

Transformation of Variables

In many problems where the function changes very slowly over most of a very wide interval
of integration, a suitable transformation of variables may decrease the time required to
calculate the integral.

For example, consider again the integral

.

0

dx

xe

x

Let

3

u

e

x

Then

u

x

ln

3

And

u

du

dx

3

.

Substituting,





0

1

2

0

0

3

ln

9

3

)

)(

ln

3

(

du

u

u

u

du

u

u

dx

xe

e

e

x

Key in a subroutine that evaluates the function f(u) = 9u

2

ln u.

Keystrokes

Display

000-

Program mode.

´b3

001-42,21, 3

|N

002- 43 12

®

003- 34

|x

004- 43 11

*

005- 20

9

006- 9

*

007- 20

|n

008- 43 32

Key in the limits of integration, then press ´ f 3 to calculate the integral.

Keystrokes

Display

Run mode.

1

v

1.000 00

Keys in lower limit of integration.

0

0

Keys in upper limit of integration.

´f3

1.000 00

Approximation to equivalent integral.

®

3.020 -04

Uncertainty of approximation.

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