HP 15c User Manual

Page 251

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Appendix E: A Detailed Look at

f

251

Since you’re evaluating this integral numerically, you might think (naively
in this case, as you'll see) that you should represent the upper limit of
integration by 10

99

– which is virtually the largest number you can key into

the calculator. Try it and see what happens.

Key in a subroutine that evaluates the function f(x) = xe

-x

Keystrokes

Display

000-

Program mode.

´ b 1

001-42,21, 1

002- 1 6

'

003- 12

*

004- 20

| n

005- 43 32

Set the calculator to Run mode. Then set the display format to i 3 and
key the limits of integration into the X- and Y-registers.

Keystrokes

Display

Run mode.

´i 3

Sets display format to i 3.

0

v

0.000 00

Keys lower limit into Y-
register.

99

1 99

Keys upper limit into X-
register.

´ f 1

0.000 00

Approximation of integral.

The answer returned by the calculator is clearly incorrect, since the actual
integral of f(x) = xe

-x

from 0 to

is exactly 1. But the problem is not that

you represented

by 10

99

since the actual integral of this function from 0 to

10

99

is very close to 1. The reason you got an incorrect answer becomes

apparent if you look at the graph of f(x) over the interval of integration:

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