V.I.O. POV.HD User Manual User Manual

Page 42

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POV.HD  User  Manual  

Tips  and  Guidelines  

 

39  

By  default,  the  dynamic  exposure  control  logic  looks  at  all  the  pixels  in  the  frame,  which  is  referred  to  as  

full-­‐frame  exposure  metering

.    

Full  frame  metering  is  generally  the  best  overall  strategy,  but  under  some  shooting  conditions  this  
approach  requires  possibly  undesirable  compromises  because  different  areas  of  the  scene  may  have  
significantly  differing  lighting.  The  solution  to  this  is  to  measure  the  light  level  on  just  the  area  of  greatest  
interest  to  ensure  that  it  is  recorded  optimally,  allowing  peripheral  areas  to  possibly  be  somewhat  over  or  
under  exposed.  
Spot  Exposure  Metering  uses  just  the  area  in  the  center  area  of  the  frame  for  measuring  the  light  level.  
Under  conditions  where  the  light  levels  in  various  parts  of  the  frame  vary  greatly  over  time,  this  ensures  
that  the  area  in  the  center  of  the  frame  which  is  normally  the  area  of  greatest  interest,  will  be  optimally  
exposed  and  balanced.    
For  example,  on  a  ride  through  dark  woods  on  a  bright  day,  you  will  move  in  and  out  of  shadow,  and  
bright  patches  of  sunlit  sky  will  appear  at  various  places  on  the  frame  at  random  times,  possibly  even  
when  most  of  the  scene  is  in  dark  shadow.  Using  the  Spot  exposure  window  will  prevent  these  peripheral  
bright  areas  and  very  deep  shadows  from  having  any  unwanted  influence  on  the  exposure  control  applied  
to  the  camera’s  view  of  trail  immediately  ahead  of  you.  

Exposure  Compensation  

Exposure  Compensation  allows  you  to  shift  the  exposure  level  up  or  down  from  the  level  determined  by  
the  dynamic  exposure  control  logic.  Exposure  compensation  settings  provide  exposure  flexibility  similar  to  
manual  adjustment  of  the  f-­‐stop  settings  on  a  DSLR  camera.  
Exposure  Compensation  can  be  to  values  in  the  range  -­‐3  to  +3.  A  setting  of  0  makes  no  adjustment  to  the  
automatic  exposure  setting.  Negative  settings  adjust  the  exposure  level  down;  positive  settings  adjust  the  
exposure  settings  up.  
Exposure  Compensation  is  most  useful  under  extreme  lighting  conditions.    
On  a  very  bright  day,  with  the  sun  high  in  the  sky,  when  shooting  over  snow  or  open  water,  the  recorded  
scene  may  be  too  bright  and  may  look  washed  out  and  lacking  rich  colors  as  a  result.  Adjusting  Exposure  
Compensation  down  will  reduce  the  exposure  and  can  provide  better  color  contrast  and  a  richer  look.    
In  this  case,  you  might  also  choose  Spot  Exposure  Metering  so  that  if  the  sun  gets  into  the  top  of  the  
frame,  it  doesn’t  cause  radical  changes  in  the  automatic  metering.  
On  the  other  hand,  if  the  sun  is  low  in  the  sky  and  you  are  generally  headed  toward  it,  the  sun  may  get  
nearer  to  the  center  of  the  frame,  and  when  it  does,  it’s  brightness  will  override  the  rest  of  the  scene,  
making  everything  else  too  dark.  Setting  Exposure  Compensation  to  a  higher  level  (even  though  this  may  
seem  backward)  will  provide  better  exposure  for  things  in  the  foreground.  The  sun  will  be  overexposed  no  
matter  what  you  do,  so  in  this  case  you  need  to  adjust  for  the  things  you  want  to  see  more  clearly.  
A  bright  sun  snow  scene  may  require  -­‐1  to  -­‐2  exposure  compensation,  whereas  twilight/lowlight  filming  
will  require  a  setting  in  the  +1  to  +3  range.  

Noise  Filter  

The  Noise  Filter  can  reduce  the  amount  of  noise—unwanted  small  spots  or  speckling—in  the  frame.  
Speckling  is  especially  apparent  when  shooting  in  very  low  light  which  requires  maximum  exposure  levels.  
The  Noise  Filter  is  either  on  or  off.  When  it  is  on  it  removes  small  specks  and  reduces  larger  ones  on  a  
frame  by  frame  basis.  The  default  is  ON.  
The  Noise  Filter  is  most  appropriate  when  shooting  in  low  light,  especially  if  you  are  using  Exposure  
Compensation  to  add  exposure  to  the  shot.  Under  those  conditions,  speckling  can  become  intrusive.  

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