Operating sequence, Refer to wiring diagrams in 38aq wiring booklet) – Carrier 38AQ034 User Manual
Page 10
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OPERATING SEQUENCE
(Refer to wiring diagrams in 38AQ wiring
booklet)
Standby (OFF) Mode
— During the standby or OFF
mode,
crankcase
heater
is
energized.
Reversing
valve
may
Or
may not be energized depending on mode of
operation
(heating
or
cooling)
when
thermostat
is
satisfied.
COOLING
—
When
thermostat
calls
for
first-stage
cooling
(TCI
closed),
indoor
fan
motor
starts
imme
diately.
Compressor
and
outdoor
fans
start
between
3
seconds and 5 minutes depending on length of time unit
is off after thermostat is satisfied, due to 5-minute Time
Guard® II circuit. Outdoor fan motors nos. 2 and 3 may
or may not operate depending on position of fan cycling
pressure
switch
(FCPS)
and
air
temperature
switch
(ATS). The reversing valve solenoid (RVS) becomes de
energized
causing
reversing
valve
to
shift
to
cooling
position. Crankcase heater is off. Liquid line and accu
mulator oil return solenoid valves open, allowing refrig
erant and oil flow.
Defrost
Timer
does
not
operate
during
cooling
mode.
When
thermostat
calls
for
second-stage
cooling
(TC2
closed),
unloader
is
de-energized
causing
compressor
to
run fully loaded.
If
a
malfunction
occurs,
causing
high-pressure
switch
(HPS)
discharge
gas
thermostat
(DGT)
or
loss-of-charge
switch
(LCS)
to
open,
compressor
and
outdoor
fans
stop and are locked out by a Signal-Loc circuit, and a
warning light comes on at the thermostat. RVS remains
de-energized
so
reversing
valve
does
not
shift.
These
safeties reset by adjusting thermostat up to open TCI and
TC2, or by momentarily switching subbase to OFF posi
tion.
When
thermostat
is
satisfied
(TCI
open),
com
pressor,
indoor
fan
motors
shut
off.
Liquid
line
and
accumulator
oil
return
solenoid
valves
close.
Reversing
valve does not shift, but remains in cooling position until
there is a call for heating. If compressor oil pressure is
lost, or if oil pressure fails to build on start-up, an oil
pressure safety switch shuts down unit. Switch must be
manually
reset
at
the
unit.
DO
NOT
RESET
MORE
THAN
ONCE!
If
oil
pressure
switch
trips,
determine
cause and correct. DO NOT JUMPER OIL PRESSURE
SAFETY SWITCH!
Crankcase Heater is in a lockout circuit. If crankcase
heater is defective, compressor is locked off. The heat
pump remains off until corrective action is taken. This
lockout circuit cannot be reset by adjusting the thermostat.
Unit
is
equipped
with
a
no-dump
reversing
valve
circuit. When unit is in cooling mode, reversing valve
remains
in cooling
mode position until thermostat calls
for heating. When unit is in heating mode, reversing valve
remains in heating mode position until thermostat calls
for cooling.
HEATING
—
When
thermostat
calls
for
heating
(THl
closed),
indoor
fan
motor
starts.
Compressor
and
out
door fans start between 3 seconds and 5 minutes depend
ing on length of time unit is off after thermostat is satis
fied, due to 5-minute Time Guard II circuit. Liquid line
and
accumulator
oil
return
solenoid
valves
open
when
compressor operates, and close when compressor is OFF.
Compressor always runs fully loaded in the heating mode.
All 3 outdoor fans also run during heating mode. Revers
ing
Valve
Solenoid
(RVS)
shifts
for
heating
operation
at start-up.
Defrost
Timer
runs
continuously
during
heating
mode.
Crankcase heater is off whenever compressor is on. If a
malfunction
occurs,
causing
high-pressure
switch
(HPS),
discharge
gas
thermostat
(DGT)
or
loss-of-charge
switch
(LCS) to open, compressor and outdoor fan motors stop
and
are
locked
out
by
a
Signal-LOC
eircuit,
and
a
warning
light
appears on the
thermostat. RVS
remains
energized so reversing valve does not shift. Reset lockout
system by adjusting thermostat down to open THl and
TH2, or by momentarily switching subbase to the OFF
position. If compressor oil pressure is lost or if oil pres
sure fails to build on start-up, an oil pressure safety
switch shuts down unit. Switch must be manually reset at
the unit. DO NOT RESET MORE THAN ONCE! If oil
pressure switch trips, determine cause and correct. DO
NOT JUMPER OIL PRESSURE SAFETY SWITCH!
Crankcase Heater is in a lockout circuit. If crankcase
heater is defective, compressor is locked off. The heat
pump remains off until corrective action is taken. This
lockout circuit cannot be reset by adjusting the thermo
stat.
When
thermostat
is
satisfied
(THl
opens),
com
pressor, indoor fan motor and outdoor fan motors shut
off.
Reversing
valve
remains
in
heating
mode
until
thermostat calls for cooling.
If
outdoor
ambient
temperature
is
above
approxi
mately
45
F,
defrost
thermostat
(DFT)
senses
outdoor
coll temperature is above 28 F, and prevents start of any
defrost
cycle.
When
outdoor
ambient
temperature
is
below
approximately
45
F,
DFT
senses
outdoor
coil
temperature is below 28 F and allows defrost cireuitry to
be energized every 60 minutes. When this occurs, revers
ing valve switches back to cooling position and outdoor
fans shut off. Defrost is terminated when liquid refrig
erant becomes warm enough to open defrost thermostat.
Defrost timer limits length of each defrost cycle to a
maximum of 10 minutes.
Two defrost interlock relays are provided for use on
systems
having
more
than
one
38AQ
unit.
When
any
38AQ unit is in defrost mode, up to 2 additional 38AQ
units
can
be
prevented
from
defrosting
by
temporarily
stopping
their
defrost
timer
motors
until
defrost
on
another unit is completed.
Compressor
and
outdoor
fan
motor
overcurrent
pro
tection
is
achieved
with
circuit
breakers
(heating
and
cooling modes). These require manual reset at the out
door unit control box.
Refer to Fig. 12 for typical 38 AQ heat pump refrigerant
circuit operation.
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