Battery removal and replacement, A warning, Storing your tiller – Troy-Bilt 12204-10HP User Manual

Page 43: Inspecting forward interlock wiring system, Testing the forward interlock wiring system

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Sections: Maintenance

A

W ARNING

W

Failure to follow these instructions can result in serious personal injury or property damage.

Before inspecting, cleaning or servicing the machine, shut off engine, wait for all moving parts to come

to a complete stop, disconnect spark plug wire and move wire away from spark plug. Remove ignition

key, if so equipped.

7. Replace the filler caps and wash off
any spilled electrolyte with a baking soda
and water solution.

8. Store the battery in a cool, dry

location. Avoid freezing temperatures.
Batteries lose voltage when in storage,
more so in hot weather than in cold.

Ideal storage temperature is 50°F.

Battery Removal and Replacement

1. Disconnect the negative (-) cable from
the grounding screw on the right side of
the battery bracket (A, Figure 5-42) and
bend the cable away from all metal parts.

2. Disconnect negative cable from
negative (-) battery post (B, Figure 5-42),
and remove cable.

3. Disconnect positive (+) cable from
positive battery post (C, Figure 5-42) and
bend it safely away from metal parts.
Cover cable terminal with rubber boot.

4.

Remove the battery holddown clamp

and remove the battery.

5. Reverse the previous steps to replace
the battery.

The battery posts must face

the rear of the tiller.

(The positive post

must be on the left side as you face

forward from the handlebars.)

6. Insert the vent tube (on positive side of

battery) into the vent tube shield. Be sure
it is not crimped, pinched or folded along
its length.

A

WARNING

When removing the battery, always dis­

connect the negative (-) cable first
followed by the positive (+) cable. Re­

verse this procedure when reinstalling
the battery.

Storing Your Tiller

When your tiller won’t be used during the
off-season, prepare it for storage with the
following steps:

1. Clean the tiller and engine.

2. Do routine tiller lubrication and check
for loose hardware.

Figure 5-42

3. Protect the engine from deterioration
or damage by referring to the engine
storage instructions in your engine

manual literature.

4. When engine is stili warm, drain oii
from engine crankcase. Refill with fresh

motor oii.

5. Protect internal cylinder against rust by
removing spark plug and pouring one
ounce of ciean engine oil into spark piug
hole. Then slowly pull out recoil start

rope 2 or 3 times to distribute oil inter­
nally. Replace spark plug, but do not

reconnect plug wire. Pull rope until resis­

tance is felt — let rope rewind.

6. Charge battery (electric start option).
Store battery in cool, dry location.

7. Move Wheels/Tines/PTO Drive Lever to

NEUTRAL position. Keep tiller in a clean,
dry area.

8. Never store tiller with fuel in fuel tank

in an

enclosed area

where gas fumes

could reach an open flame or spark, or

where ignition sources are present (space

heaters, hot water heaters, furnaces, etc.).

Inspecting Forward Interlock

Wiring System

Check the Forward Interlock wiring
system every ten (10) operating hours,

for tight connections and to see that the

insulation on the wires is unbroken (to
prevent the system from shorting out).

1. Check insulated wire harness from
lower ends of handlebars to wire harness
connector on top, right side of transmis­
sion cover. Be sure connector is secure.

2. Check insulated tubing from connector
to cast iron motor mount/belt shroud.

3. Check the wire leading from the tubing
over to the switch assembly mounted on
top of the tab on the cast iron motor

mount-belt shroud. Also check the
second wire that leads to the throttle
cable mounting bracket on the right side,
forward portion of the engine.

Testing the Forward

Interlock Wiring System

The wiring circuit for the Forward

Interlock Safety System is designed to
ground out the engine’s ignition system.

There are three switches in the circuit
which, when open, let the engine run.

One switch is on the neutral plunger tab
of the cast iron motor mount. This switch
is open whenever the Wheels/Tines/PTO
Drive Lever is in NEUTRAL or REVERSE
positions. The other two switches are
located inside the handlebars, directly
above the two Forward Interlock Levers.
The switches are wired so when squeezed

(open) the engine will run. There is a

fourth switch located in the wiring

harness connector on the top, right side
of the transmission cover. It warns you if

the connection is not mated by not letting
the engine run while the Wheels/Tines/PTO

Drive Lever is in FORWARD.

1. A broken or disconnected wire could
let the engine run without you having to
press one of the Forward Interlock Levers.

2. A bare wire touching tiller or engine

metal could ground out the engine’s
ignition.

3. A switch that has failed allows the
engine to run. Or it may prevent the
engine from running.

Refer to the

Troubleshooting

section if

your Forward Interlock Safety System is

not operating correctly.

43

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