Appendix a. relay contact protection circuits – ADLINK PCI-7256 User Manual
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36 • Appendix A Relay Contact Protection Circuits
Appendix A. Relay Contact Protection 
Circuits 
The contacts are the most important elements of relay constructions, Contact 
performance is conspicuously influenced by contact material, voltage and 
current values applied to the contacts. 
Another important issue is contact protection, a right contact protection circuit 
can suppress the counter EMF to a low level. However, note that incorrect 
use will result in an adverse effect. Typical contact protection circuits are 
given below : 
1. RC
Circuit
This circuit is suitable for DC application. If the load is a timer, leakage 
current flows through the RC circuit causing faulting operation. 
Contact
Inductive
Load
R C
The below circuit is suitable for both AC and DC applications. If the load is a 
relay or solenoid, the release time lengthens. It’s effective when connected to 
both contacts if the power supply voltage is 24V or 48V and the voltage cross 
the load is 100 to 200V. 
Contact
Inductive
Load
R
C