Product identification, Unpacking, Theory of operation – Desa H.S.I. User Manual

Page 3: Fuels

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112846-01A

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Lower
Shell

Side Cover

Fuel
Tank

Upper
Shell

Hot Air
Outlet

Handle

Fan Guard

Air Filter
End
Cover

Fuel Cap

Power
Cord

Ignition Control
Assembly (On Inside
of Side Cover)

PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION

Figure 1 - 55/60 Models

UNPACKING

1.

Remove all packing items applied to heater for shipment.

2.

Remove all items from carton.

3.

Check items for any shipping damage. If heater is damaged,
promptly inform dealer where you bought heater.

PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION

UNPACKING

THEORY OF OPERATION

FUELS

Thermostat Knob
(Thermostat Models Only)

Figure 2 - Cross Section Operational View

THEORY OF OPERATION

The Fuel System:

The air pump forces air through the air line. The air

is then pushed through the nozzle. This air causes fuel to be lifted from
the tank. A fine mist of fuel is sprayed into the combustion chamber.

The Air System:

The motor turns the fan. The fan pushes air into

and around the combustion chamber. This air is heated and provides
a stream of clean, hot air.

The Ignition System:

The ignition control assembly provides

power to the ignitor. This ignites the fuel/air mixture in the combus-
tion chamber.

The Flame-Out Control System:

This system causes the heater to

shut down if the flame goes out.

Clean
Heated
Air Out

Fuel
Filter

Air Line
To Burner

Air
Output
Filter

Air
Pump

Air Intake
Filter

Cool
Air In

Fan

Combustion
Chamber

Ignitor

Motor

Ignition
Control
Assembly

Air For Fuel
System

Air For
Combustion
And Heating

Fuel

Nozzle

Fuel
Tank

FUELS

Use only kerosene, #1/#2 diesel/fuel oil, JET A or JP-8 fuels.
Heavier fuels such as No. 2 fuel oil or No. 2 diesel fuel may also be
used but will result in:

• noticeable odor

• additional fuel filter maintenance

• the need for nontoxic, anti-icer additives in very cold weather

Do not use fuels heavier than No. 2 grade or heavy oils such as oil
drained from crankcases. These heavy oils will not ignite properly
and will contaminate the heater.

IMPORTANT:

Use a KEROSENE ONLY (blue) or DIESEL ONLY

(yellow) storage container. Be sure storage container is clean. For-
eign matter such as rust, dirt, or water will cause the ignition control
assembly to shut down heater. Foreign matter may also require
heater's fuel system to be frequently cleaned.

WARNING: Use only kerosene, #1/#2 diesel/fuel

oil, JET A or JP-8 fuels to avoid risk of fire or explo-
sion. Never use gasoline, oil drained from crank-
cases, naphtha, paint thinners, alcohol or other highly
flammable fuels.

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