Vectronics VEC-1402K - Manual (Page 6)

VEC-1402K Instruction Manual 2 Meter Pre-Amp Kit
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If you make a mistake and need to remove a part, follow these instructions
carefully! First, grasp the component with a pair of hemostats or needle-nose
pliers. Heat the pad beneath the lead you intend to extract, and pull gently. The
lead should come out. Repeat for the other lead. Solder may fill in behind the
lead as you extract it--especially if you are working on a double-sided board with
plate-through holes. Should this happen, try heating the pad again and inserting
a common pin into the hole. Solder won't stick to the pin's chromium plating.
When the pad cools, remove the pin and insert the correct component. For ICs
or multi-pin parts, use desoldering braid to remove excess solder before
attempting to extract the part. Alternatively, a low-cost vacuum-bulb or spring-
loaded solder sucker may be used. Parts damaged or severely overheated during
extraction should be replaced rather than reinstalled.
Work Habits:
Kit construction requires the ability to follow detailed instructions and, in many
cases, to perform new and unfamiliar tasks. To avoid making needless mistakes,
work for short periods when you're fresh and alert. Recreational construction
projects are more informative and more fun when you take your time. Enjoy!
Sorting and Reading Resistors:
The electrical value of resistors is indicated by a color code (shown below). You
don't have to memorize this code to work with resistors, but you do need to
understand how it works:
1st Digit
2nd Digit
Multiplier
Tolerence
Black = 0 (tens)
Brown = 1 (hundreds)
Red = 2 (K)
Orange = 3 (10K)
Yellow = 4 (100K)
Green = 5 (1Meg) Blue = 6
Violet = 7
Gray = 8
White = 9
Silver = 10%
Gold = 5%
Resistor Color Code
(gold or silver)
When you look at a resistor, check its multiplier code first. Any resistor with a
black multiplier band falls between 10 and 99 ohms in value. Brown designates
a value between 100 and 999 ohms. Red indicates a value from 1000 to 9999
ohms, which is also expressed as 1.0K to 9.9K. An orange multiplier band
designates 10K to 99K, etc. To sort and inventory resistors, first separate them
into groups by multiplier band (make a pile of 10s, 100s, Ks, 10Ks, etc.). Next,
sort each group by specific value (1K, 2.2K, 4.7K, etc.). This procedure makes
the inventory easier, and also makes locating specific parts more convenient later