Chap 2-qx-10 components, The microprocessor, The chip – Epson QX-10 User Manual

Page 20: Bits and bytes, Qx-10 components, Chapter 2, Chip

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Chapter 2

QX-10 Components

If you’ve worked with computers before, much of the informa-

tion in this manual probably comes as no surprise. If, on the other

hand, you are new to computers, you may wonder if you have

what it takes to master the QX-10. Relax, and rest assured that you

do. In fact, it will be fun to look back in a week or so, after you’ve

begun working on the QX-10, and amaze yourself with the pro-

gress you’ve shown!

The Microprocessor

When you sit down and begin working on the QX-10, you are

facing a compact machine that only a few years ago would have

been much larger.

The

Chip

One of the reasons for the QX-10’s compactness is that the com-

puter’s brain-called a microprocessor-is remarkably small. It’s so

small, in fact, that you’d need a pair of tweezers to pick it up. Con-

sisting of a tiny chip, this little integrated circuit, a product of the

modern technological boom, can process thousands of instruc-

tions in a fraction of a second. Electrical current speeds through

the chip’s microscopic electronic circuits and is translated into video

images on the monitor or a variety of other actions, both visible

and invisible. The QX-10’s microprocessor, the 780C, enables your

QX-10 to operate with great speed and accuracy, without taking

up much desk space.

Bits and Bytes

A computer’s operation and capacity is expressed in terms of

bits and bytes. The concept of bits and bytes is quite technical, but

it can be generally understood as follows.

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