User’s manual—read before using this equipment, Derating the battery bank, Installation – Wagan SlimLine 2000W 12 VDC to 115 VAC Power Inverter User Manual

Page 9: Connecting the inverter, Warning

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User’s Manual—Read before using this equipment

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8

• If the inverter is installed in a vehicle and the alternator output in Amps

cannot supply enough current for the inverter, additional batteries are
required to supply the required current.

DERATING THE BATTERY BANK

Most lead-acid batteries have a rating expressed in amp-hours (Ah). The most

common rating of Ah is at the “20-hour rate”.

For example, if a 20Ah battery is discharged at a 1 amp rate, it will take 20

hours to discharge that battery. The terms “charged” and “discharged” relate to

actual battery voltage. This means that the output voltage of a nominal 12 volt

battery starts at 13.2 volts (fully charged) then drops to 10.6 volts (discharged).

If the load on the battery causes the battery to discharge faster than the 20 hour

rate, the capacity (Ah) of the battery is measurably reduced (derated). Derating

is a major run time factor. Some benchmarks are as follows:

• If an 100 Ah Battery is discharged at 100 Amps, the battery capacity acts

like a 56 Ah battery.

• If an 100 Ah Battery is discharged at 200 Amps, the battery capacity acts

like a 32 Ah battery.

Again, both high discharge rates are faster than the 20-hour rate so battery

capacity seems lower.

INSTALLATION

Safe installation requires that a Battery Protection fuse is installed within one foot of

the positive (+) battery Terminal [red]. Use ANL marine fuses or equal because they

do not spark when they blow. Use an appropriate fuse holder for the fuse. ANL

fuse holders can be mounted so they do not move in a vehicle or vessel.

CONNECTING THE INVERTER

Loose DC (battery) connections will result in a severe voltage drop that can

cause damage to connectors, conductors, and insulation and can cause

sparking. Reverse polarity connection can permanently damage the inverter.

Damage caused by reverse polarity will void the warranty.

WARNING:

Venting batteries produce explosive, corrosive gases. There is danger of

explosion. DO NOT connect or disconnect BATTERY cables directly after battery

discharge or recharge. Make sure that the battery bank area is well vented

before attaching or removing cables.

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