Fieldbus, Overview – Orion 2xx User Manual

Page 4

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1.0

F

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Fieldbus

Overview

1.1

Description

F

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fieldbus

is a digital communications system

that serially interconnects devices in the field. A Fieldbus
system is similar to a Distributed Control System (DCS)
with two exceptions:

• Although a F

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fieldbus

system can use the same

physical wiring as an existing 4–20 mA device, Fieldbus
devices are not connected point to point, but rather are
multidropped and wired in parallel on a single pair of wires
(referred to as a segment).

• F

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fieldbus

is a system that allows the user to

distribute control across a network. Fieldbus devices are
smart and actually maintain control over the system.

Unlike 4–20 mA analog installations in which the two wires
carry a single variable (the varying 4–20 mA current), a dig-
ital communications scheme such as F

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fieldbus

considers the two wires as a network. The network can carry
many process variables as well as other information. The
Enhanced Jupiter transmitter is a F

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fieldbus

registered device that communicates with the H1
F

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fieldbus

protocol operating at 31.25

kbits/sec. The H1 physical layer is an approved IEC 61158
standard.

An IEC61158 shielded twisted pair wire segment can be as
long as 6234 feet (1900 meters) without a repeater. Up to
4 repeaters per segment can be used to extend the distance.
The maximum number of devices allowed on a Fieldbus
segment is 32 although this depends on the current draw
of the devices on any given segment.

1

46-649 Jupiter Magnetostrictive Transmitter - F

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fieldbus™

Control Room

Power Supply

Terminator

6234 feet (1900 meters) maximum

PC

Terminator

Power

Conditioner

Typical Fieldbus Installation

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