Vanguard FBST - Manual (Page 6)

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Unusually tight construction is defined as con-
struction where:
a. walls and ceilings exposed to the outside
atmosphere have a continuous water vapor
retarder with a rating of one perm (6 x 10 -
11 kg per pa-sec-m 2 ) or less with openings
gasketed or sealed and
b. weather stripping has been added on open-
able windows and doors and
c. caulking or sealants are applied to areas
such as joints around window and door
frames, between sole plates and floors,
between wall-ceiling joints, between wall
panels, at penetrations for plumbing, elec-
trical and gas lines and at other openings.
If your home meets all of the three criteria
above, you must provide additional fresh air.
See Ventilation Air From Outdoors, page 7.
If your home does not meet all of the three cri-
teria above, proceed to Determining Fresh-Air
Flow for Firebox Location.
Confined and Unconfined Space
The National Fuel Gas Code ANS Z223.1/NFPA
54 defines a confined space as a space whose
volume is less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu
per hour (4.8 m 3 per kw) of the aggregate input
rating of all appliances installed in that space and
an unconfined space as a space whose volume is
not less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu per hour
(4.8 m 3 per kw) of the aggregate input rating of
all appliances installed in that space. Rooms com-
municating directly with the space in which the
appliances are installed*, through openings not
furnished with doors, are considered a part of the
unconfined space.
This heater shall not be installed in a confined
space or unusually tight construction unless provi-
sions are provided for adequate combustion and
ventilation air.
* Adjoining rooms are communicating only if
there are doorless passageways or ventilation grills
between them.
aiR FOR COMBUSTiON
aND VENTiLaTiON
Continued
DETERMINING FRESH-AIR FLOW
FOR FIREBOx LOCATION
Determining if You Have a Confined or
Unconfined Space
Use this work sheet to determine if you have a
confined or unconfined space.
Space:
Includes the room in which you will install
heater plus any adjoining rooms with doorless
passageways or ventilation grills between the
rooms.
1. Determine the volume of the space (length x
width x height).
Length x Width x Height =__________cu. ft.
(volume of space)
Example: Space size 22 ft. (length) x 18 ft.
(width) x 8 ft. (ceiling height) = 3168 cu. ft.
(volume of space)
If additional ventilation to adjoining room is
supplied with grills or openings, add the volume
of these rooms to the total volume of the space.
2. Multiply the space volume by 20 to determine
the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support.
__________ (volume of space) x 20 = (Maxi-
mum Btu/Hr the space can support)
Example: 3168 cu. ft. (volume of space) x 20 =
63,360 (maximum Btu/Hr the space can support)
3. Add the Btu/Hr of all fuel burning appliances in
the space.
Gas water heater* _____________Btu/Hr
Gas furnace _____________Btu/Hr
Vented gas heater _____________Btu/Hr
Gas fireplace logs _____________Btu/Hr
Other gas appliances* + ____________Btu/Hr
Total = ____________Btu/Hr
* Do not include direct-vent gas appliances. Di-
rect-vent draws combustion air from the outdoors
and vents to the outdoors.
Example:
Gas water heater _____________Btu/Hr
Gas firebox logs + ____________Btu/Hr
Total = ____________Btu/Hr
4. Compare the maximum Btu/Hr the space can
support with the actual amount of Btu/Hr used.
_________Btu/Hr (maximum the space can support)
_________Btu/Hr (actual amount of Btu/Hr used)
Example: 63,360 Btu/Hr (maximum the space
can support)
79,000 Btu/Hr (actual amount of
Btu/Hr used)
40,000
39,000
79,000