Tire terminology and definitions, Tire terminology and, Definitions -44 – Buick 2011 Enclave User Manual

Page 356

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Buick Enclave Owner Manual - 2011

10-44

Vehicle Care

Tire Terminology and
Definitions

Air Pressure

:

The amount

of air inside the tire pressing
outward on each square inch
of the tire. Air pressure is
expressed in psi (pounds per
square inch) or kPa (kilopascal).

Accessory Weight

:

This

means the combined weight
of optional accessories.
Some examples of optional
accessories are, automatic
transmission, power steering,
power brakes, power windows,
power seats, and air
conditioning.

Aspect Ratio

:

The relationship

of a tire's height to its width.

Belt

:

A rubber coated layer of

cords that is located between
the plies and the tread. Cords
may be made from steel or other
reinforcing materials.

Bead

:

The tire bead contains

steel wires wrapped by steel
cords that hold the tire onto
the rim.

Bias Ply Tire

:

A pneumatic tire

in which the plies are laid at
alternate angles less than
90 degrees to the centerline of
the tread.

Cold Tire Pressure

:

The

amount of air pressure in a tire,
measured in psi (pounds per
square inch) or kPa (kilopascal)
before a tire has built up heat
from driving. See Tire Pressure
on page 10‑47
.

Curb Weight

:

The weight of a

motor vehicle with standard and
optional equipment including the
maximum capacity of fuel, oil,
and coolant, but without
passengers and cargo.

DOT Markings

:

A code molded

into the sidewall of a tire
signifying that the tire is in
compliance with the U.S.
Department of Transportation
(DOT) motor vehicle safety
standards. The DOT code
includes the Tire Identification
Number (TIN), an alphanumeric
designator which can also
identify the tire manufacturer,
production plant, brand, and
date of production.

GVWR

:

Gross Vehicle Weight

Rating. See Vehicle Load Limits
on page 9‑12
.

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