Compaq 4000N User Manual

Page 182

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Appendix C Keyboard

Compaq Personal Computers

Changed - November 1996

C-8

C.2.3.2

Multi-Keystroke Functions

Shift

- The

Shift

key (pos. 75/86), when held down, produces a shift state (upper case) for keys

in positions 17-29, 30, 39-51, 60-70, and 76-85 as long as the

Caps Lock

key (pos. 59) is

toggled off. If the

Caps Lock

key is toggled on, then a held

Shift

key produces the lower

(normal) case for the identified pressed keys. The

Shift

key also reverses the

Num Lock

state of

key positions 55-57, 72, 74, 88-90, 100, and 101.

Ctrl

- The

Ctrl

keys (pos. 92/96) can be used in conjunction with keys in positions 1-13, 16, 17-

34, 39-54, 60-71, and 76-84. The application determines the actual function. Both

Ctrl

key

positions provide identical functionality. The pressed combination of

Ctrl

and

Break

(pos. 16)

results in the generation of BIOS function INT 1Bh. This software interrupt provides a method of
exiting an application and generally halts execution of the current program.

Alt

- The

Alt

keys (pos. 93/95) can be used in conjunction with the same keys available for use

with the

Ctrl

keys with the exception that position 14 (

SysRq

) is available instead of position

16 (

Break

). The

Alt

key can also be used in conjunction with the numeric keypad keys (pos. 55-

57, 72-74, and 88-90) to enter the decimal value of an ASCII character code from 1-255. The
application determines the actual function of the keystrokes. Both

Alt

key positions provide

identical functionality.

The combination keystroke of

Alt

and

SysRq

results in software interrupt 15h, AX=8500h

being executed. It is up to the application to use or not use this BIOS function.

The

Ctrl

and

Alt

keys can be used together in conjunction with keys in positions 1-13, 17-34, 39-

54, 60-71, and 76-84. The

Ctrl

and

Alt

key positions used and the sequence in which they are

pressed make no difference as long as they are held down at the time the third key is pressed. The

Ctrl

,

Alt,

and

Delete

keystroke combination (required twice if in the Windows environment)

initiates a system reset (warm boot) that is handled by the BIOS.

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