12 pr ogr amming examples – HEIDENHAIN TNC 640 (34059x-01) ISO programming User Manual

Page 284

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284

Programming: Q Parameters

8.12 Pr

ogr

amming Examples

Example: Concave cylinder machined with spherical cutter

Program sequence

„

This program functions only with a spherical
cutter. The tool length refers to the sphere
center.

„

The contour of the cylinder is approximated by
many short line segments (defined in Q13). The
more line segments you define, the smoother
the curve becomes.

„

The cylinder is milled in longitudinal cuts (here:
parallel to the Y axis).

„

The machining direction can be altered by
changing the entries for the starting and end
angles in space:
Clockwise machining direction:
starting angle > end angle
Counterclockwise machining direction:
starting angle < end angle

„

The tool radius is compensated automatically.

%CYLIN G71 *

N10 D00 Q1 P01 +50 *

Center in X axis

N20 D00 Q2 P01 +0 *

Center in Y axis

N30 D00 Q3 P01 +0 *

Center in Z axis

N40 D00 Q4 P01 +90 *

Starting angle in space (Z/X plane)

N50 D00 Q5 P01 +270 *

End angle in space (Z/X plane)

N60 D00 Q6 P01 +40 *

Cylinder radius

N70 D00 Q7 P01 +100 *

Length of the cylinder

N80 D00 Q8 P01 +0 *

Rotational position in the X/Y plane

N90 D00 Q10 P01 +5 *

Allowance for cylinder radius

N100 D00 Q11 P01 +250 *

Feed rate for plunging

N110 D00 Q12 P01 +400 *

Feed rate for milling

N120 D00 Q13 P01 +90 *

Number of cuts

N130 G30 G17 X+0 Y+0 Z-50 *

Definition of workpiece blank

N140 G31 G90 X+100 Y+100 Z+0 *

N150 T1 G17 S4000 *

Tool call

N160 G00 G40 G90 Z+250 *

Retract the tool

N170 L10.0 *

Call machining operation

N180 D00 Q10 P01 +0 *

Reset allowance

N190 L10.0

Call machining operation

X

Y

50

100

100

Z

Y

X

Z

-50

R40

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