21 what are bands, 19 introduction to shortwave, 20 finding desired stations – Eton S350 User Manual

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O P E R A T I O N M A N U A L

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WHAT ARE BANDS?

T O F U L LY E N J O Y S H O R T W AV E

L I S T E N I N G , T H I S I S T H E M O S T

I M P O R TA N T C O N C E P T T O

L E A R N R I G H T A W AY.

If you have ever listened to AM or FM radio, then

you already know what a band is. The AM band is

a frequency range stretching form 530 to 1600

kilohertz, the FM band is 88-108 megahertz. A

band is simply a frequency range where stations

are located. When you look for stations in these

‘bands’, you simply tune around with the tuning

knob until you find a station you like. Shortwave

is similar and the shortwave bands have names

like 25 meters, 31 meters, 49 meters, etc. These

are abbreviated 25m, 31m and 49m. Just like in

AM and FM radio, one simply gets into the

shortwave band and tunes around, looking for

stations.

For example, the 19 meter shortwave band

encompasses the frequency range of 15100 to

15600 kilohertz. On the next page is a list of

the shortwave bands used for international

shortwave broadcasts and their corresponding

frequency ranges. Since some radios show

frequency in megahertz and some in kilohertz,

both are shown here. The S350 shows short-

wave frequencies in kilohertz, abbreviated KHz.

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INTRODUCTION TO SHORTWAVE

Shortwave enables you to hear stations from

around the world. Now that you have a short-

wave radio, no doubt you’ll want to hear

worldwide stations right away. If you’re new to

shortwave, please take some time to learn the

basics outlined below. To successfully listen to

shortwave stations you must know how to find

them. They are found in the shortwave ‘bands’. If

you’re an experienced shortwave listener, you’ll

already know what bands are and how to use

them, but if you’re new, you’ll need to learn

about bands first. After that, you will have excel-

lent success. Please read on.

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FINDING DESIRED STATIONS

H O W T O I D E N T I F Y W H AT

Y O U ’ R E L I S T E N I N G T O A N D

H O W T O F I N D S TAT I O N S T H AT

Y O U W A N T T O H E A R

We recommend the use of a comprehensive

shortwave directory, especially if you want to hear

specific countries or to identify the station you’re

listening to. Such a directory will alphabetically

list the countries broadcasting on shortwave,

showing their language, target area, broadcast

time, and frequency that is used. The best short-

wave directory is PASSPORT TO WORLD BAND

RADIO, available in major bookstores. Published

by International Broadcasting Services, Ltd., Box

300, Penn's Park, Pennsylvania 18943 or available

at www.passband.com. This publication has sepa-

rate chapters for English and non-English broad-

casts, titled World-Wide Broadcasts In English and

Voices From Home.

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