Sea surface reflections, Wake – Furuno CSH-5 MARK-2 User Manual

Page 34

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28

Sea Surface Reflections

To reduce the sea surface reflections, set the tilt angle to 5

°

or more

so that the upper edge of the sonar beam may not hit sea surface, or
adjust TVG functions. When the sonar is used with a narrow tilt angle,
the sea surface reflections cover large area (up to 300 m to 400 m) as
illustrated below.

SEA SURFACE

Tilt angle 0

°

13

°

SEA SURFACE

Tilt Angle 5

°

- 6

°

13

°

Tilt Angle
Indication

Sea Surface
Reflection

Wake

Awake produced by own ship or another ship can be a strong reflect-
ing object when the sonar is used with a narrow tilt angle. As the
wake appears on the screen as a thick continuous line, it can be easily
distinguished from a fish school. On the other hand, the wake con-
tains a lot of air bubbles which attenuate ultrasonic energy, making it
often difficult to sound beyond the wake.

Tilt Angle : 0 - 10

°

Other Ship

Own Ship

Wake produced
by other ship

Own Ship’s
Screw Noise

Own Ship’s
Screw Noise

Own Ship’s
Wake

Wake produced
by own ship when
ship is turned

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