Selector switch, Contactor, Purge switch – Ice-O-Matic ICE0250 Series User Manual

Page 74: Compressor and start components

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ICE Series

Electrical System

Page F1

Control Circuit
All machines in this manual are electro-mechanical controlled; however the control circuitry on the
single evaporator units differs from the dual evaporator units and is detailed below.

Selector Switch
The selector switch is used to put the machine into the ICE making or WASH cycle or to turn the
machine OFF. The WASH position allows only the water pump to run and is used during the
cleaning process to circulate cleaning solution throughout the water system. When the selector
switch is turned to the ICE position, the machine begins the freeze cycle.

Contactor
When the selector switch is in the ICE position, the contactor coil is energized and
pulls in the contactor contacts. This energizes the compressor start components,
which starts the compressor.

Purge Switch
The purge switch is a momentary switch used to manually energize the purge valve. It is used
during the cleaning process to flush the cleaning solution from the water trough. The purge valve
will remain energized as long as the purge switch is depressed.

Note: Single Evaporator Units. The normally closed contacts of the purge switch also create a
circuit to relay 1. These contacts should remain closed unless the switch is depressed. If the
switch is defective and the normally closed contacts are open when the machine enters harvest,
the machine will return to freeze when the timer initiate control opens.

Compressor and Start Components
The compressor should run during the entire cycle. If the machine is in the ICE position but the
compressor is not running, check the compressor contactor to see if it is engaged. If the contactor
is not engaged, the problem is not with the compressor or the compressor start components. If the
contactor is engaged and there is correct voltage through the contactor, there could be a problem
with one of the starting components or the compressor. It is recommended that the compressor
starting components be replaced when replacing a compressor.


Compressor Check
If the compressor uses an
internal overload, be
certain that the compressor has cooled and the overload has reset before diagnosing the
compressor. If the compressor is cool and is still not running, check the compressor motor
windings by first removing the wires at the compressor terminals. With an ohmmeter, check for
continuity between all three terminals, if an open circuit exists between any of the terminals, the
compressor may need to be replaced. Check for continuity from each terminal to the compressor
body, if continuity is found from any terminal to the compressor body, the compressor windings are
shorted to ground and the compressor will need to be replaced. If the compressor appears to be
good at this point, it is advisable to use a compressor analyzer to isolate the compressor from the
start components while checking for a locked rotor. If an analyzer is not available, the compressor
starting components must be checked.

Disconnect power before servicing

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