10 transmit audio processing, 11 transmit data and cwid processing – Viking 242-2009-632 User Manual
Page 113
 
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
6-41
March 1999
Part No. 001-2009-600
Limiter U127D and rectifiers form a precision
limiter which prevents over modulation caused by 
high-level input signals. With normal input levels, the 
output of a bridge rectifier follows the input of the 
bridge. When a high-level signal is applied to the 
bridge, the bridge opens and the output of the bridge is 
limited to a specific level.
The output of the limiter passes to a composite 6-
pole splatter filter formed by U127A, U128D and 
U128A separated by buffers U128B and U128C.
The output from U128A is fed to Normal Modu-
lation Mute Gate U118B. This gate is controlled by 
A/D processor U111/latch U106. When enabled, the 
gate passes transmit audio to EEPOT U149. U149 is 
an electronically adjustable potentiometer that adjusts 
the gain of transmit audio amplifier U129C. The gain 
of U129C can only be adjusted through the software. 
Therefore, a computer must be attached to the MAC 
card when levels are set.
The output of U129C is fed to summing amplifier
U129B where it is combined with Multi-Net transmit 
data and CWID when present. The gain of audio and 
data are the same so unity gain is produced. The out-
put signal is fed to the TCXO where it frequency mod-
ulates the transmit signal.
6.12.10 TRANSMIT AUDIO PROCESSING
This is not a Simulcast operation. The balanced
audio signal from the Switch is applied to U167A. 
This stage is a differential amplifier which converts 
the input signal to a single-ended output. The input 
impedance is set at 600 ohms. The output signal is 
applied to Transmit Audio amplifier U167B. The gain 
of U167B is adjusted by a level control. The output of 
the amplifier is connected to two gates. One is the 
Transmit Audio To FSK U116D. This gate is con-
trolled by A/D processor U111/latch U107. When 
enabled, this gate passes the FSK blank and burst data 
from the Switch to the Secondary Audio from the 
Switch converter U131C.
When data and audio share the same path,
U131D amplifies the signal and applies it to two gates. 
When enabled Transmit Secondary To FSK gate 
U153D passes the audio to FSK Modem U110. The 
other gate is Data Level Test Gate U133A. When 
enabled U153A passes the signal to Transmit Option 
Gate U158C and Level Detect Gate U159A to Audio/
Data Test Point J100. The other gate is the Transmit 
Audio Gate U116C. This gate is also controlled by A/
D processor U111/latch U107. When audio from the 
Switch is to be transmitted, Transmit Audio Gate 
U116C is enabled and passes the signal and Repeat 
Gate U153C is disabled interrupting the receive audio 
signal. When enabled, this gate passes the Main 
Audio from the Switch to Transmit Option Gate 
U158C and on to the transmit audio buffer U164B.
Transmit voice from the backplane comes into
the MAC on P100, pin 32. When used, this signal 
passes to the transmit voice amplifier U130A. The 
amplifier output level is adjusted by a level control. 
The output of U130A is applied to another transmit 
voice amplifier U130B and Transmit Voice Gate 
U158A. U158A is controlled by A/D processor U111/
latch U107. When enabled, the gate passes the voice 
to Transmit Option Gate U158C and on to the transmit 
audio buffer U164B. Transmit Voice amplifier U130B 
is adjusted by a level control. The output is fed to 
Transmit Net Gate U153B. Gate U153B is controlled 
by A/D processor U111/latch U155. When enabled, 
this gate passes transmit voice to FSK Modem U110.
6.12.11 TRANSMIT DATA AND CWID PROCESS-
ING
This is not a Simulcast operation. The data sig-
nal is produced by A/D processor U111 on Transmit 
Data and Transmit Shape outputs. The transmit shape 
output is normally the opposite logic level of the 
transmit data output when data is transmitted. How-
ever, the bit before a logic transition occurs, the trans-
mit shape output is the same logic level as the transmit 
data output. This results in a slightly higher logic 1 
level and a logic 0 that is slightly lower. This pulse 
shaping minimizes interference between data bits 
when the data is filtered by the low-pass filter.
The data from U111 is fed to buffer U126A and
Transmit Data Enable Gate U117B. Gate U117B is 
controlled by A/D processor U111 directly. When 
enabled this gate passes the data to EEPOT U151. 
U151 is an electronically adjustable potentiometer that 
adjusts the gain of transmit audio amplifier U126B. 
The gain of U126B can only be adjusted through the 
software. Therefore, a computer must be attached to 
the MAC card. U126B provides the required signal 
level at the output of the low-pass filter. A relatively