How stp works, Initialization, How stp works 7-3 – 3Com 3800 User Manual

Page 101: Initialization 7-3

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Overview of the Spanning Tree Protocol

7-3

If the link through Bridge C fails, as shown in Figure 7-3, the STP
system reconfigures the network so that traffic from segment 2 flows
through Bridge B.

Figure 7-3 Traffic flowing through Bridge B

How STP Works

STP has the following three stages of operation:

Initialization

Stabilization

Reconfiguration

Initialization

Initially, the STP system requires the following before it can configure
the network:

All bridges exchange information by way of Bridge Protocol Data
Units (BPDUs), which are transmitted in packets with a known
multicast address

To determine a single root bridge as a result of BPDU exchange

The Root Bridge is selected on the basis of it having the lowest Bridge
Identifier value. This value is a combination of the unique MAC address
of the bridge and a priority component defined for the bridge.

SW3800.BK Page 3 Tuesday, May 5, 1998 5:20 PM

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