0 battery system float charging – Alpha Technologies AlphaCell HP User Manual

Page 22

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745-680-C5-002, Rev. A

22

4.0 Battery System Float Charging

Battery System Float Charging Voltage

Encountering temperature extremes

When you encounter temperature extremes, temperature compensate the float

charging voltage. The temperature compensation coefficient is -0.0022 V/C per °F

(-0.004 V/C per °C).

For example if the normal battery temperature is 90°F (13° above 77°F) you should

reduce the average float charging voltage range by 0.028 V/C (13° x -0.0022 V/C per

°F) to between 2.21 and 2.26 V/C.

If the battery operates at cold temperatures, (60°F, 17° below 77°F, for example), you

can increase the charging voltage to improve recharging time.

For example, increase the charging voltage range by -17° x -0.0022 V/C per degree

or 0.037 V/C.

Under or overcharging

If the battery is undercharged for a period of time during which there are multiple

discharges, the battery does not fully recharge after each discharge and provides

progressively lower capacity.

Excessive overcharging causes premature aging of the battery and loss of capacity,

noted by excessive float current, corrosion of the plate grids, and gassing and drying

of the limited amount of electrolyte.

Severe overcharging over extended periods of time can induce a thermal runaway

condition. This requires replacing the battery system.

NOTE:

The following set points are recommended for AlphaCell HP Batteries when used with the xM

Series 2 or GMx Power Supply.

AlphaCell

TM

HP Batteries

Accept

2.35 V/C

Float

2.25 V/C

Temp Comp

-4mV/C/C

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