Appendix b: glossary – LevelOne WBR-6805 User Manual

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Appendix B: Glossary

802.11b - The 802.11b standard specifies a wireless networking at 11 Mbps using

direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS) technology and operating in the unlicensed radio

spectrum at 2.4GHz, and WEP encryption for security. 802.11b networks are also referred to as

Wi-Fi networks.

802.11g - specification for wireless networking at 54 Mbps using direct-sequence

spread-spectrum (DSSS) technology, using OFDM modulation and operating in the unlicensed

radio spectrum at 2.4GHz, and backward compatibility with IEEE 802.11b devices, and WEP

encryption for security.

802.11n - 802.11n builds upon previous 802.11 standards by adding MIMO (multiple-input

multiple-output). MIMO uses multiple transmitter and receiver antennas to allow for increased data

throughput via spatial multiplexing and increased range by exploiting the spatial diversity, perhaps

through coding schemes like Alamouti coding. The Enhanced Wireless Consortium (EWC) was

formed to help accelerate the IEEE 802.11n development process and promote a technology

specification for interoperability of next-generation wireless local area networking (WLAN)

products.

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) - A protocol that automatically configure the

TCP/IP parameters for the all the PC(s) that are connected to a DHCP server

DNS (Domain Name System) An Internet Service that translates the names of websites into

IP addresses.

Domain Name - A descriptive name for an address or group of addresses on the Internet.

DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) - A technology that allows data to be sent or received over

existing traditional phone lines.

ISP (Internet Service Provider) - A company that provides access to the Internet.

MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) - The size in bytes of the largest packet that can be

transmitted.

NAT (Network Address Translation) - NAT technology translates IP addresses of a local area

network to a different IP address for the Internet.

PPPoE (Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet) - PPPoE is a protocol for connecting remote

hosts to the Internet over an always-on connection by simulating a dial-up connection.

SSID - A Service Set Identification is a thirty-two character (maximum) alphanumeric key

identifying a wireless local area network. For the wireless devices in a network to communicate

with each other, all devices must be configured with the same SSID. This is typically the

configuration parameter for a wireless PC card. It corresponds to the ESSID in the wireless Access

Point and to the wireless network name.

WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) - A data privacy mechanism based on a 64-bit or 128-bit or

152-bit shared key algorithm, as described in the IEEE 802.11 standard.

Wi-Fi - A trade name for the 802.11b wireless networking standard, given by the Wireless

Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA, see http://www.wi-fi.net), an industry standards group

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