3 peg_enable, 4 pci express test points and probing – IEI Integration ICE-DB-T6 User Manual

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Type 6 Carrier Board Design Guide

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3.1.3 PEG_ENABLE#

PEG_ENABLE# is defined on the COM Express connector as a method to configure the

COM Express PCIe lanes 16 through 32 on the C-D connector as a PCI Express Graphics

port for an external graphics device. The usual effect of pulling PEG_ENABLE# low is to

disable the on-Module graphics engine. For some modules, it is possible to configure the

module such that the internal graphics engine remains active, even when the external

PEG interface is being used for a Carrier Board graphics device. This is Module

dependent. ICE Modules implement the auto-detect function. So, please reserve this pin

for future use.

3.1.4

PCI Express Test Points and Probing

IEI follows the suggestion provided by Intel® to preserve 0-Ω on the carrier board. The

inclusion of test points and probing structures has the ability to impact the loss and jitter

budgets of a PCI Express interconnect. This is not to say that they cannot be tolerated. In

general, test points and probe structures should not introduce stubs on the differential

pairs or cause significant deviation from the recommendations given throughout this

chapter. Existing vias, pads or pins should be used wherever possible to accommodate

such structures. Careful consideration must be taken whenever additional probing

structures are used.

The PCI Express based specification requires the data eyes to be measured into a 50-Ω

resistor terminated to ground. To facilitate the measurement, an additional test structure

may be required on a test board. This test structure should not be included in a production

board because it will affect the overall signal quality and resulting margins. The three-pad

test structure consists of the footprints of two resistors, perpendicular to each other

forming a “L” shape. The resistor package/footprint should be as small as possible,

preferably 0402. To enable the test mode, a 50 Ω ±1% resistor stuffing option is needed to

break the path. This will force the transmitter port to enter the compliance mode and begin

transmitting the compliance packet. Otherwise, use a 0-Ω resistor to continue the trace

route to the Rx port. This will allow normal operation of the device.

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