Memory usage – Avaya R3.0 User Manual

Page 24

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Operating System Monitoring

24 Secure Services Gateway (SSG) Maintenance Guide

The top command displays currently running processes and important information about the
process, including their memory and CPU usage. The list is both real-time and interactive.

To exit top, press the q key.

Useful interactive commands that you can use with top include the following:

Memory usage

The free command displays the total amount of physical memory and swap space for the system
as well as the amount of memory that is used, free, shared, in kernel buffers, and cached.

total

used

free

shared

buffers

cached

Mem:

256812

240668

16144

105176

50520

81848

-/+ buffers/cache:

108300

148512

Swap:

265032

780264252

The command free -m shows the same information in megabytes, which are easier to read.

total

used

free

shared

buffers

cached

Mem:

250

235

15

102

49

79

-/+ buffers/cache:

105

145

Swap:

258

0

258

Table 3: Interactive Commands

Command

Description

[Space]

Immediately refresh the display

[h]

Display a help screen

[k]

Kill a process. You will be prompted for the process ID and the signal to send
to it.

[n]

Change the number of processes displayed. You will be prompted to enter the
number.

[u]

Sort by user

[M]

Sort by memory usage

[P]

Sort by CPU usage

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