Goulds Pumps API 3171 - IOM - Manual (Page 28)

Piping checklists
General piping checklist
Precautions
CAUTION:
• Never draw piping into place by using force at the flanged connections of the pump. This can impose
dangerous strains on the unit and cause misalignment between the pump and driver. Pipe strain
adversely affects the operation of the pump, which results in physical injury and damage to the
equipment.
• Vary the capacity with the regulating valve in the discharge line. Never throttle the flow from the
suction side. This action can result in decreased performance, unexpected heat generation, and
equipment damage.
Checklist
Check Explanation/comment Checked
Check that all piping is supported
independently of, and lined up
naturally with, the pump flange.
This helps to prevent:
• Strain on the pump
• Misalignment between the pump and the drive unit
• Wear on the pump bearings and the coupling
• Wear on the pump bearings, seal, and shafting
Keep the piping as short as
possible.
This helps to minimize friction losses.
Check that only necessary fittings
are used.
This helps to minimize friction losses.
Do not connect the piping to the
pump until:
• The grout for the baseplate or
sub-base becomes hard.
• The hold-down bolts for the
pump and the driver are
tightened.
—
Make sure that all the piping
joints and fittings are airtight.
This prevents air from entering the piping system or
leaks that occur during operation.
If the pump handles corrosive
fluids, make sure that the piping
allows you to flush out the liquid
before you remove the pump.
—
If the pump handles liquids at
elevated temperatures, make sure
that the expansion loops and
joints are properly installed.
This helps to prevent misalignment due to linear
expansion of the piping.
Make sure that all piping
components, valves and fittings,
and pump branches are clean
prior to assembly.
—
Make sure that the isolation and
check valves are installed in the
discharge line.
Locate the check valve between the isolation valve and
the pump. This will permit inspection of the check valve.
The isolation valve is required for regulation of flow, and
for inspection and maintenance of the pump. The check
valve prevents pump or seal damage due to reverse flow
through the pump when the driver is turned off.
Installation
26 Model API 3171 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual