About high definition sources and mpeg-2, Hd on dvd, Hd to sd downconversion – Apple Compressor 3 User Manual

Page 196: About elementary, transport, and program streams

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About High Definition Sources and MPEG-2

Compressor has several different options and workflows for transcoding high definition
(HD) video source files into MPEG-2 files.

HD on DVD

Compressor can output MPEG-2 files for creating HD-resolution DVDs from either HD or
standard definition (SD) source media. Compressor can retain the various frame sizes and
frame rates of high definition video when transcoding to MPEG-2. And Compressor
supports the higher bit rates required by HD-based DVD formats. For more information
on creating output for HD-based DVDs, see

About the MPEG-2 Encoder Pane

and the

DVD Studio Pro User Manual.

Note: The other output file format option for HD-based DVDs is H.264, also known as
MPEG-4 Part 10. H.264 is currently mandatory in both new high definition DVD
specifications (HD DVD and Blu-ray). For more information about creating H.264 files for
HD on DVD, see

Creating H.264 for DVD Studio Pro Output Files

.

HD to SD Downconversion

For those situations in which you are editing high definition (HD) sources in Final Cut Pro
and want to create a standard definition (SD) DVD from them, Compressor provides
high-quality downconversion. Compressor retains as much detail as possible during
scaling and correctly preserves progressive or interlaced formats when encoding to
MPEG-2 for DVD.

To see the source media resolution and frame rate

1

Import the source media file into the Batch window.

2

Click the source’s name in the Batch window.

The source media file’s resolution and frame rate, along with its duration, appear in the
lower-left corner of the Preview window.

About Elementary, Transport, and Program Streams

There are three common MPEG-2 stream types that are used to deliver MPEG-2 encoded
video.

Elementary streams: These streams contain only one MPEG-2 content channel and no

audio. Elementary streams are required if you intend to use your MPEG-2 encoded
video as a DVD Studio Pro asset.

Transport streams: These streams can contain several MPEG-2 content channels and

associated audio. All the channels are multiplexed together, allowing the receiver to
choose which to play back. Compressor supports creating single-channel transport
streams that can optionally include associated audio.

196

Chapter 18

Creating MPEG-2 Output Files

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