Sequence of operation, Heating, Defrost – FloAire 25HBC User Manual

Page 6: 25h b b /25h b c

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6

Sequence of Operation

Turn on power to indoor and outdoor units. Transformer is

energized.
Cooling
On a call for cooling, thermostat makes circuits R--O and R--Y, and

R--G. Circuit R--O energizes reversing valve, switching it to

cooling position. Circuit R--Y energizes contactor, starting outdoor
fan motor and compressor circuit. R--G energizes indoor unit

blower relay, starting indoor blower motor on high speed.
When thermostat is satisfied, its contacts open, de--energizing

contactor and blower relay. Compressor and motors should stop.
NOTE: If indoor unit is equipped with a time--delay relay circuit,
the indoor blower will run an additional 90 seconds to increase
system efficiency.

Heating

On a call for heating, thermostat makes circuits R--Y and R--G.
Circuit R--Y energizes contactor, starting outdoor fan motor and

compressor. Circuit R--G energizes indoor blower relay, starting

blower motor on high speed.
Should temperature continue to fall, R--W2 is made through

second--stage room thermostat. Circuit R--W2 energizes a relay,
bringing on first bank of supplemental electric heat and providing

electrical potential to second heater relay (if used). If outdoor
temperature falls below setting of outdoor thermostat (field

installed option), contacts close to complete circuit and bring on

second bank of supplemental electric heat.
When thermostat is satisfied, its contacts open, de--energizing

contactor and relay. All heaters and motors should stop.

Defrost

The defrost control is a time/temperature control which includes a
field selectable (quick--connects located at board edge) time period

between defrost cycles (30, 60, or 90 minutes), factory set to 90
minutes.

The electronic defrost timer sequence is enabled when the T1 input
on the board is energized. The timer starts only when the defrost

thermostat is closed and the contactor is energized.
Defrost mode is identical to cooling mode except that outdoor fan

motor stops and second--stage heat is turned on to continue

warming conditioned spaces.
To initiate defrost, the defrost thermostat must be closed. This can

be accomplished as follows:

1. Turn off power to outdoor unit.
2. Disconnect outdoor fan motor lead from OF2 on control

board (see Fig. 11). Tape lead to prevent grounding.

3. Restart unit in heating mode, allowing frost to accumulate

on outdoor coil.

4. After a few minutes in heating mode, liquid line temperat-

ure should drop below closing point of defrost thermostat
(approximately 30°F/--1.11°C).

5. Short between speedup terminals with a flat--blade screw-

driver. This reduces the timing sequence to 1/25th of origin-

al time. (See Table 4.)

6. When you hear reversing valve change position, remove

screwdriver immediately; otherwise, control will terminate

normal 10--minute defrost cycle in approximately 2
seconds.

NOTE: Length of defrost cycle is dependent upon length of time
it takes to remove screwdriver from test pins after reversing valve
has shifted.

7. Unit will remain in defrost for remainder of defrost cycle

time or until defrost thermostat reopens at approximately
65°F (18.33°C) coil temperature of liquid line.

8. Turn off power to outdoor unit and reconnect fan motor

lead to OF2 on control board.

OUTDOOR FAN

RELAY

Y OUTPUT TO PRESSURE

SWITCHES AND CONTACTOR

THERMOSTAT INPUTS

T1 - ENABLES DEFROST
TIMER.MUST BE
ENERGIZED FOR
DEFROST TIMER
TO START

C - COMMON

O - REVERSING VALVE

SPEEDUP

HK32EA001

DEFROST THERMOSTAT

MUST BE CLOSED BEFORE

DEFROST TIMER BEGINS

A05332

Fig. 11 -- Defrost Control

Table 4 – Defrost Control Speedup--Timing Sequence

PARAMETER

MINIMUM

(MINUTES)

MAXIMUM

(MINUTES)

SPEEDUP

(NOMINAL)

30---minute cycle

27

33

7 sec

50---minute cycle

45

55

12 sec

90---minute cycle

81

99

21 sec

10---minute cycle

9

11

2 sec

5 minutes

4.5

5.5

1 sec

25H

B

B

/25H

B

C

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