Tire designations, Tire terminology and definitions, Tire designations -39 tire terminology and – GMC 2012 Acadia User Manual

Page 345: Definitions -39

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GMC Acadia/Acadia Denali Owner Manual - 2012

Vehicle Care

10-39

Tire Designations

Tire Size

The following is an example of a
typical passenger vehicle
tire size.

(A) Passenger (P‐Metric) Tire

:

The United States version of a
metric tire sizing system. The
letter P as the first character in
the tire size means a passenger
vehicle tire engineered to
standards set by the U.S. Tire
and Rim Association.

(B) Tire Width

:

The three‐digit

number indicates the tire section
width in millimeters from
sidewall to sidewall.

(C) Aspect Ratio

:

A two‐digit

number that indicates the tire
height‐to‐width measurements.
For example, if the tire size
aspect ratio is 60, as shown in
item C of the illustration, it would
mean that the tire's sidewall is
60 percent as high as it is wide.

(D) Construction Code

:

A

letter code is used to indicate
the type of ply construction in
the tire. The letter R means
radial ply construction; the
letter D means diagonal or bias
ply construction; and the letter B
means belted‐bias ply
construction.

(E) Rim Diameter

:

Diameter of

the wheel in inches.

(F) Service Description

:

These

characters represent the load
index and speed rating of the
tire. The load index represents
the load carrying capacity a tire

is certified to carry. The speed
rating is the maximum speed a
tire is certified to carry a load.

Tire Terminology and
Definitions

Air Pressure

:

The amount of

air inside the tire pressing
outward on each square
inch of the tire. Air pressure is
expressed in kPa (kilopascal)
or psi (pounds per square inch).

Accessory Weight

:

The

combined weight of optional
accessories. Some examples
of optional accessories are
automatic transmission, power
steering, power brakes, power
windows, power seats, and air
conditioning.

Aspect Ratio

:

The relationship

of a tire's height to its width.

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