Gas piping and pressures, Manifold gas pressure setting, Sizing a gas supply line – Reznor SFT Unit Installation Manual User Manual

Page 13: Figure 8 - supply piping connection, Pressure testing supply piping

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Form RZ -NA-I-SFT, Page 12

From Gas Supply

From

Gas

Supply

6” Drip Leg

NOTE:

Connections

shown are by

the installer.

To Controls

Manual

Gas Valve

Immediately upstream of the gas

supply connection, install a manual

shutoff valve with a 1/8” NPT

plugged tap accessible for test

gauge connection.

Ground Joint Union

Figure 8 - Supply
Piping Connection

Manifold Gas Pressure Setting

Measuring or derating manifold gas pressure cannot be done until the
heater is in operation. It is included in the steps of the "Check-Test-
Start" procedure in Paragraph 18. The following instructions and warn-
ings apply.

WARNING: Manifold gas pressure must never
exceed 3.5" w.c. for natural gas and 10" w.c. for
propane gas.

For Natural Gas: When the heater leaves the factory, the combination
gas valve is set so that the manifold gas pressure is regulated to 3.5"
w.c. Inlet supply pressure to the valve for natural gas must be a mini-
mum of 5" w.c. or as noted on the rating plate and a maximum of 14"
w.c.

For Propane Gas: When the heater leaves the factory, the combina-
tion gas valve is set so that the manifold gas pressure is regulated to
10" w.c. Inlet supply pressure to the valve for propane gas must be a
minimum of 11" w.c. and a maximum of 14" w.c.

Before attempting to measure or adjust manifold gas pressure, the inlet
supply pressure must be within the specified range both when the heater
is in operation and on standby. Incorrect inlet pressure could cause
excessive manifold gas pressure immediately or at some future time. If
natural gas supply pressure is too high, install a regulator in the supply
line before it reaches the heater. If natural gas supply pressure is too
low, contact your gas supplier.

Sizing a Gas
Supply Line

Capacity of Piping

Cubic Feet p er Hour based on 0.3" w.c. Pressure Drop

Specific Gravity for Natural Gas -- 0.6 (Natural Gas -- 1000 BTU/Cubic Ft)

Specific Gravity for Prop ane Gas -- 1.6 (Propane Gas -- 2550 BTU/Cubic Ft)

Length

Diameter of Pipe

of 1/2"

3/4"

1"

1-1/4"

1-1/2"

2"

Pipe

Natural Propane Natural Propane Natural Propane Natural Propane Natural Propane Natural Propane

20'

92

56

190

116

350

214

730

445

1100

671

2100

1281

30'

73

45

152

93

285

174

590

360

890

543

1650

1007

40'

63

38

130

79

245

149

500

305

760

464

1450

885

50'

56

34

115

70

215

131

440

268

670

409

1270

775

60'

50

31

105

64

195

119

400

244

610

372

1105

674

70'

46

28

96

59

180

110

370

226

560

342

1050

641

80'

43

26

90

55

170

104

350

214

530

323

990

604

90'

40

24

84

51

160

98

320

195

490

299

930

567

100'

38

23

79

48

150

92

305

186

460

281

870

531

125'

34

21

72

44

130

79

275

168

410

250

780

476

150'

31

19

64

39

120

73

250

153

380

232

710

433

175'

28

17

59

36

110

67

225

137

350

214

650

397

200'

26

16

55

34

100

61

210

128

320

195

610

372

Note: When sizing supply lines, consider possibilities of future expansion and increased requirements.

Refer to National Fuel Gas Code for additional information on line sizing.

9. Gas Piping and Pressures

WARNING: This appliance is equipped for a
maximum gas supply pressure of 1/2 pound, 8
ounces, or 14 inches water column. Supply
pressure higher than 1/2 pound requires
installation of an additional lockup-type service
regulator external to the unit.

PRESSURE TESTING SUPPLY PIPING

Test Pressures Above 1/2 PSI: Disconnect the heater and manual
valve from the gas supply line which is to be tested. Cap or plug
the supply line.
Test Pressures Below 1/2 PSI: Before testing, close the manual
valve on the heater.

All piping must be in accordance with requirements outlined in the
National Fuel Gas Code ANSI/Z223.1a (latest edition), or CAN/CGA-
B149.1 and B149.2 (See Paragraph 1). Gas supply piping installation
should conform with good practice and must comply with local codes.
Unit heaters are orificed for operation with natural gas having a heat-
ing value of 1000 (± 50) BTUH per cubic ft or propane gas with a
heating value of 2550 BTUH per cubic ft. If the gas at the installation
does not meet these specifications, consult the factory for proper ori-
ficing.
Pipe joint compounds (pipe dope) shall be resistant to the action of
liquefied petroleum gas or any other chemical constituents of the
gas being supplied.
Install a ground joint union and manual shut-off valve upstream of the
unit control system, as shown in Figure 8. The 1/8" plugged tapping in
the shut-off valve provides connection for a supply line pressure test
gauge. The National Fuel Gas Code requires the installation of a trap
with a minimum 3" drip leg. Local codes may require a minimum drip
leg longer than 3" (typically 6").
Gas connection is 1/2" for Sizes 45-200 and 3/4" for Sizes 250-300.
Leak-test all connections by brushing on a leak-detecting solution.

WARNING: All components of a gas supply
system must be leak tested prior to placing
equipment in service. NEVER TEST FOR
LEAKS WITH AN OPEN FLAME. Failure to
comply could result in personal injury, property
damage or death.

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