3DLABS Oxygen 402 User Manual

Page 53

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Installation and User’s Guide

47

The Oxygen chip integrates rendering, texturing and plane equation
setup calculations–graphics functions other 3D graphics cards divide
among several chips. The result with the Oxygen card is increased
speed on a smaller card.

Figure 19:

Oxygen Chip Block Diagram

The Oxygen Chip block diagram (Figure 19) shows the components
and functions of the Oxygen chip. The

Dispatcher interfaces with the

PCI bus, using a built-in memory FIFO to transfer commands and data
from the computer’s main memory system to the graphics subsystem
for processing.

The data is then split into two paths and processed in parallel,
pipelined stages. Attribute information (i.e. color and transparency) is
calculated in the

Plane Equation path. Positional information

(i.e. which pixels should be lit) is calculated in the

Geometry path. Each

path does its work in two stages: Setup and Rendering. The Oxygen
chip processes three primitives at any given time: one in the
dispatcher, one in the setup stage, and one in the rendering stage.

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