Functional description, Building blocks of a pll, A pre-scale counter – Altera I/O Phase-Locked Loop (Altera IOPLL) IP Core User Manual

Page 7: And post-scale counters

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Altera IOPLL IP Core Parameters - Advanced Parameters Tab

Table 5: Altera IOPLL IP Core Parameters - Advanced Parameters Tab

Parameter

Legal Value

Description

Advanced Parameters

Displays a table of physical PLL settings that will be

implemented based on your input.

Functional Description

An I/O PLL is a frequency-control system that generates an output clock by synchronizing itself to an

input clock. The PLL compares the phase difference between the input signal and the output signal of a

voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) and then performs phase synchronization to maintain a constant

phase angle (lock) on the frequency of the input or reference signal. The synchronization or negative

feedback loop of the system forces the PLL to be phase-locked.
You can configure PLLs as frequency multipliers, dividers, demodulators, tracking generators, or clock

recovery circuits. You can use PLLs to generate stable frequencies, recover signals from a noisy communi‐

cation channel, or distribute clock signals throughout your design.

Building Blocks of a PLL

The main blocks of the I/O PLL are the phase frequency detector (PFD), charge pump, loop filter, VCO,

and counters, such as a feedback counter (

M

), a pre-scale counter (

N

), and post-scale counters (

C

). The PLL

architecture depends on the device you use in your design.

Figure 1: Typical I/O PLL Architecture

Clock

Switchover

Block

inclk0

inclk1

Cascade Input

from Adjacent I/O PLL

and Dedicated refclk

clkswitch

clkbad0

clkbad1

activeclock

PFD

Lock

Circuit

locked

÷N

CP

LF

VCO

GCLK/RCLK

4

FBIN

LVDS Clock Network

GCLK/RCLK Network

Direct Compensation Mode

Zero Delay Buffer, External Feedback Modes

LVDS Compensation Mode

Source Synchronous, Normal Modes

÷C0

÷C1

÷C2

÷C3

÷C8

÷M

PLL O

utput Multiple

xer

Casade Output
to Adjacent I/O PLL
GCLKs
RCLKs

FBOUT

External Memory

Interface DLL

8

8

To DPA Block

RX/TX Clock

RX/TX Load Enable

For single-ended clock inputs, only the CLKp pin

has a dedicated connection to the PLL. If you use the

CLKn pin, a global or regional clock is used.

Dedicated Clock Inputs

This FBOUT port is fed by
the M counter in the PLLs.

UG-01155

2015.05.04

Altera IOPLL IP Core Parameters - Advanced Parameters Tab

7

Altera I/O Phase-Locked Loop (Altera IOPLL) IP Core User Guide

Altera Corporation

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