Proper needle/nozzle selection, Gun selection, Air caps – HP AUTOMATIC XT SPAY GUNS 311051D User Manual

Page 8

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Selection Charts

8

311051D

Proper Needle/Nozzle Selection

The spray gun's needle/nozzle kits range in size to pro-
vide different fluid flow rates.

As a general guideline, use the fluid nozzle that will give
the required flow with the needle fully triggered at a fluid
pressure of 5-20 psi (0.035 MPa, 3.5 bar - 0.14 MPa. 14
bar)

For low flow rates or light viscosity fluid, select the
smaller nozzle sizes.

For high flow rates or high viscosity fluid, select the
larger nozzle sizes.

For thicker, abrasive fluids, hardened SST needle tips
and nozzles are recommended.

Gun Selection

HVLP Guns

An HVLP gun is a high transfer efficiency gun that limits
the air pressure at the air cap to 10 psi (0.07 MPa, 0.7
bar) maximum. In some areas, an HVLP gun is required
for compliance with environmental standards.

Compliant Guns

A compliant gun is a high transfer efficiency gun that has
been tested to have a transfer efficiency greater than or
equal to HVLP guns. In addition, the compliant air cap
consumes much less air than the HVLP air cap.

The Graco compliant guns have no restrictions on air
cap pressures, but the gun inlet pressure must remain
under 30 psi (0.21 MPa, 2.1 bar) to remain in compli-
ance.

Airspray Guns

An airspray gun has excellent atomization and high pro-
duction rates typically with some reduction in transfer
efficiency.

Air Caps

The chart below lists the air caps available for pressure
feed, gravity, and siphon feed guns.

* Measured with gun nozzle 8 in. (203 mm) from target surface.

† Caps do not have alignment pin feature.

Spray Gun

Air Cap ID

Typical Pattern

Width*

in. (mm)

Gun Feed

Nozzle Orifice

in. (mm)

Part Number

HVLP

321A

15 (381)

Pressure Feed

.030-.070

(.75-1.8)

288134

HVLP

322

15 (381)

Pressure Feed

.086 (2.2)

234754†

HVLP

323

15 (381)

Pressure Feed

.110 (2.8)

234755†

Compliant

006A

11 (279)

All Models

.030-.070

(.75-1.8)

288132

Airspray

315A

13 (330)

Pressure Feed

.030-.070

(.75-1.8)

288133

Airspray

318

10 (254)

Pressure Feed

.086 (2.2)

234760†

Airspray

319

10 (254)

Pressure Feed

.110 (2.8)

234761†

Airspray

313

10 (254)

Pressure Feed

.030-.070

(.75-1.8)

234756†

Airspray

316

10 (254)

Pressure Feed

.030-.070

(.75-1.8)

234758†

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