7. conditions that affect weld bead shape, 8. electrode movement during welding – Hobart Welding Products CHAMPION ELITE OM-240 438B User Manual

Page 64

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OM-240 438 Page 60

14-7. Conditions That Affect Weld Bead Shape

S-0061

Slow

Normal

Fast

10

° -

30

°

Drag

Too Short

Normal

Too Long

Spatter

Angle Too Small

Angle Too Large

Correct Angle

Electrode Angle

Arc Length

Travel Speed

.

Weld bead shape is affected
by electrode angle, arc

length, travel speed, and thick-

ness of base metal.

14-8. Electrode Movement During Welding

S-0054-A

.

Normally, a single stringer
bead is satisfactory for most

narrow groove weld joints;

however, for wide groove weld

joints or bridging across gaps,

a weave bead or multiple

stringer beads work better.

1

Stringer Bead − Steady

Movement Along Seam

2

Weave Bead − Side to Side

Movement Along Seam

3

Weave Patterns

Use weave patterns to cover a

wide area in one pass of the elec-

trode. Do not let weave width ex-

ceed 2-1/2 times diameter of

electrode.

1

2

3

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