Operating basics, Switching power on/off, Adjusting volume – Kenwood TS-870S User Manual

Page 25: Adjusting squelch, Dual digital vfos, Audio frequency (af) gain, Radio frequency (rf) gain, Selecting vfos ([rx a], [rx b])

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19

SWITCHING POWER ON/OFF

Switch ON the DC power supply, then press and hold
down [ ] (POWER) until “HELLO” appears on the
Display. Release [ ] (POWER) when you see “HELLO”.

After the “HELLO” message, the frequency and
other indicators light. Pressing [ ] (POWER) too
long, switches the power OFF. If the TS-870S has
not been used for an extended period, “HELLO” may
not appear immediately.

To switch OFF the transceiver, press [ ] (POWER).

After the transceiver has been switched ON, it can
then be switched OFF or ON by using only the
power switch on the DC power supply.

ADJUSTING VOLUME

AUDIO FREQUENCY (AF) GAIN

Turn the AF gain control clockwise to increase the audio
level and counterclockwise to decrease the level.

<<<#6 (9L) >>>

Note:

The position of the AF gain control does not affect the volume

of “beeps” caused by pressing buttons nor the CW

transmit sidetone.

Also, the audio level for Packet operation is independent of the AF
gain control setting.

RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) GAIN

Usually, set the RF gain control maximum clockwise. If
you are having trouble hearing the desired signal due to
excessive atmospheric noise or interference from other
stations, it may help to reduce the RF gain.

To do this, take note of the peak S-meter reading of the
desired signal, then turn the RF gain control
counterclockwise to match this peak reading with the
illuminated S-meter segments. Signals that are weaker
than the level set with the RF gain control will be
attenuated. Reception of the station is easier.

OPERATING BASICS

Furthermore, using a faster AGC setting {page 44} will
help eliminate the blocking affect of the large AGC
voltage that is developed due to a strong adjacent
station.

Depending on the type and gain of your antenna, and
the condition of the band, you may prefer leaving the
RF gain control turned counterclockwise by some
amount instead of turning it fully clockwise.

ADJUSTING SQUELCH

The purpose of squelch is to silence audio output from
the speaker when no signals are present. Setting the
squelch threshold too high causes the squelch to
remain closed while a weak signal is present. Setting
the threshold too low allows noise to be heard between
transmissions from other stations. Many operators
prefer leaving the squelch control fully counterclockwise
unless operating full-carrier modes such as FM or AM.

Turn the SQL control to just eliminate the background
noise when no signal is present, or set and forget at full
counterclockwise rotation.

DUAL DIGITAL VFOs

The A and B VFOs function independently so that
different or the same frequencies can be selected by
each VFO. The following sections explain how to select
a VFO and how to copy frequency data from one VFO
to the other.

SELECTING VFOs ([RX A], [RX B])

Press [RX A] to select VFO A. Press [RX B] to select
VFO B.

1 Assume that you are presently using VFO A.

2 Press [RX B].

VFO B is selected and the frequency currently
selected by VFO B is displayed.

3 Press [RX A] to select VFO A again.

RX

TX

AUTO
NOTCH

BEAT
CANCEL

N.R.

TX EQ.

LO/WIDTH

FILTER

HI/SHIFT

AF

RF

NB

SQL

ENTER

TF-SET

MODE

LSB
/USB

FSK
/– R

CW/– R

FM/AM

FINE

1MHz

DOWN

UP

A=B

MENU

RIT

RIT/XIT

M.CH/VFO.CH

XIT

CLEAR

NB

A

B

M.CH

0

2

4

6

8

1 0

0

2

4

6

8

1 0

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR

USB

CW

R

FSK

FM

AM

M. SCR

PRG

SCAN

F. LOCK

FINE

MHz

LSB

AUTO

FULL

SEMI

AIP

AGC

AUTO

PROC

MONI

MENU
A B

SPLIT

RIT

TONE

XIT

NB

WIDTH

CTRL

SHIFT

ON AIR

AT TUNE

AF

RF

0

2

4

8

1 0

6

RX

TX

AUTO
NOTCH

BEAT
CANCEL

N.R.

TX EQ.

LO/WIDTH

FILTER

HI/SHIFT

AF

RF

NB

SQL

ENTER

TF-SET

MODE

LSB
/USB

FSK
/– R

CW/– R

FM/AM

FINE

1MHz

DOWN

UP

A=B

MENU

RIT

RIT/XIT

M.CH/VFO.CH

XIT

CLEAR

NB

A

B

M.CH

0

2

4

6

8

1 0

0

2

4

6

8

1 0

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR

USB

CW

R

FSK

FM

AM

M. SCR

PRG

SCAN

F. LOCK

FINE

MHz

LSB

AUTO

FULL

SEMI

AIP

AGC

AUTO

PROC

MONI

MENU
A B

SPLIT

RIT

TONE

XIT

NB

WIDTH

CTRL

SHIFT

ON AIR

AT TUNE

0

2

4

6

8

1 0

AF

RF

S

9

7

5

3

1

20

40

60

dB

RX

TX

AUTO
NOTCH

BEAT
CANCEL

N.R.

TX EQ.

LO/WIDTH

FILTER

HI/SHIFT

AF

RF

NB

SQL

ENTER

TF-SET

MODE

LSB
/USB

FSK
/– R

CW/– R

FM/AM

FINE

1MHz

DOWN

UP

A=B

MENU

RIT

RIT/XIT

M.CH/VFO.CH

XIT

CLEAR

NB

A

B

M.CH

0

2

4

6

8

1 0

0

2

4

6

8

1 0

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR

USB

CW

R

FSK

FM

AM

M. SCR

PRG

SCAN

F. LOCK

FINE

MHz

LSB

AUTO

FULL

SEMI

AIP

AGC

AUTO

PROC

MONI

MENU
A B

SPLIT

RIT

TONE

XIT

NB

WIDTH

CTRL

SHIFT

ON AIR

AT TUNE

NB

SQL

0

2

4

8

1 0

6

RX

TX

AUTO
NOTCH

BEAT
CANCEL

N.R.

TX EQ.

LO/WIDTH

FILTER

HI/SHIFT

AF

RF

NB

SQL

ENTER

TF-SET

MODE

LSB
/USB

FSK
/– R

CW/– R

FM/AM

FINE

1MHz

DOWN

UP

A=B

MENU

RIT

RIT/XIT

M.CH/VFO.CH

XIT

CLEAR

NB

A

B

M.CH

0

2

4

6

8

1 0

0

2

4

6

8

1 0

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR

USB

CW

R

FSK

FM

AM

M. SCR

PRG

SCAN

F. LOCK

FINE

MHz

LSB

AUTO

FULL

SEMI

AIP

AGC

AUTO

PROC

MONI

MENU
A B

SPLIT

RIT

TONE

XIT

NB

WIDTH

CTRL

SHIFT

ON AIR

AT TUNE

RX

TX

A

B

5

0

4

9

3

8

2

7

1

6

OFF

CAR

DELAY

AGC

KEY SPEED

METER

PROC

MONI

0

2

4

6

8

1 0

0

2

4

6

8

1 0

MIC

ATT

ANT

DOWN

UP

VOX

FULL/SEMI

AT TUNE

SEND

THRU/AUTO

AIP

PHONES

PROC

MONI

MIC

PWR

M.IN

REC

F.LOCK

CH 4

CLR

CH 3

SCAN

CH 2

M>VFO

CH 1

M.IN

ENTER

TF-SET

FINE

1MHz

QUICK MEMO

MR

SLOW

FAST

0

2

4

6

8

1 0

SWR

PWR

S

9

7

5

3

1

10

25

50

FILTER

ALC

3

10 2

1.5

1

0

20

40

100

60

W

dB

dB

20

COMP

M.CH

USB

CW

R

FSK

FM

AM

LSB

AUTO

FULL

VOX

SEMI

AIP

AGC

AUTO

PROC

MONI

HF TRANSCEIVER

TS-870

ON AIR

AT TUNE

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