NETGEAR ProSafe FVS124G - Manual (Page 77)

Firewall Protection and Content Filtering 6-1
202-10085-01, March 2005
Chapter 6
Firewall Protection and Content Filtering
This chapter describes how to use the content filtering features of the FVS124G ProSafe VPN
Firewall 25 with 4 Gigabit LAN and Dual WAN Ports to protect your network. These features can
be found by clicking on the Content Filtering heading in the Main Menu of the browser interface.
Firewall Protection and Content Filtering Overview
The FVS124G ProSafe VPN Firewall 25 with 4 Gigabit LAN and Dual WAN Ports provides you
with Web content filtering options, plus browsing activity reporting and instant alerts via e-mail.
Parents and network administrators can establish restricted access policies based on time-of-day,
web addresses and web address keywords. You can also block Internet access by applications and
services, such as chat or games.
A firewall is a special category of router that protects one network (the “trusted” network, such as
your LAN) from another (the “untrusted” network, such as the Internet), while allowing
communication between the two.
A firewall incorporates the functions of a NAT (Network Address Translation) router, while
adding features for dealing with a hacker intrusion or attack, and for controlling the types of traffic
that can flow between the two networks. Unlike simple Internet sharing NAT routers, a firewall
uses a process called stateful packet inspection to protect your network from attacks and
intrusions. NAT performs a very limited stateful inspection in that it considers whether the
incoming packet is in response to an outgoing request, but true Stateful Packet Inspection goes far
beyond NAT.
Using Rules to Block or Allow Specific Kinds of Traffic
Firewall rules are used to block or allow specific traffic passing through from one side to the other.
Inbound rules (WAN to LAN) restrict access by outsiders to private resources, selectively allowing
only specific outside users to access specific resources. Outbound rules (LAN to WAN) determine
what outside resources local users can have access to.