Word about the filter envelope – Studio Electronics Boomstar User Manual

Page 19

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Studio Electronics Boomstar Manual

15

Panels

The

ENV DEPTH

(Envelope) knob sets the depth of the modulation amount

as it is applied to the filter cutoff frequency. The shape of the filter

envelope is determined by the contouring controls attack, decay, sustain,

and release; the amount or depth of the envelope contouring is

determined by this parameter. Note: If the

MASTER

/

DRONE

switch is set to

the Master position, then the filter frequency is modulated by

ENV 2

, not

ENV 1

.

The

MOD DEPTH

knob sets the modulation amount of the filter by either VCO 2 (Voltage Controlled Oscillator 2), or LFO

(Low Frequency Oscillator), via the switch to its left. Oscillator 2 becomes an LFO when its range switch is set to its LO

position; in the higher range settings (8, 4, 2) audio frequency modulation (think vocal and metallic timbres/x-mod)

are achieved. The software-based

LFO with its versatile, multiple waveforms can be synced to MIDI. [See pp. 17-18,

5.2.10]

5.2.7 ENV 1 - Envelope 1

A

word about the Filter Envelope:

The filter envelope shapes the timbre and overtone content of the audio signal as it flows from the circuitry of the

mixer. This envelope or contour generator is used to dynamically move the cutoff frequency. It works as such: each

time a key is depressed an envelope or contour generator attached to the filter’s cutoff frequency is actuated, and

sends a control signal to the filter. The control signal rises at one rate, falls at a second rate, levels off at a certain

point, and then finally falls off at a third rate. These four parameters and their effect upon the cutoff frequency are

explained below.

The

ATTACK

knob sets the attack time. The attack time determines the initial segment of the envelope. The frequency

at which the contour begins is determined by the filter frequency setting, while the peak, which it reaches, is

determined by the filter frequency and Envelope 1 amount settings combined. Incrementing the

ATTACK

knob value

from “0 - 10” will result in the brightness of the sound increasing sharply at first, and then more gradually as the

attack time lengthens. Switching INVERT on reverses the behaviour of the normal ADSR envelope. During the attack

phase (beginning when the key is pressed), the sound fades from the maximum amplitude to zero; during the decay

phase, it rises to the value determined by the sustain setting; after the key has been released, the sound parameter

rises from sustain amplitude back to maximum amplitude: tricky and nice. Switching LOOP on causes the attack and

decay values to repeat or loop, transforming Envelope 1 into a quasi LFO. The sustain parameter is in effect as well.

The

DECAY

knob sets the decay time. The decay time determines the duration of the second segment of the envelope,

i.e., the fall from the attack peak to the sustain level. When repeatedly depressing a key and incrementing the value

from “0 – 10,” you will at first hear the brightness drop sharply after the initial attack. This drop will become more

gradual as the decay time lengthens.

The

SUSTAIN

knob sets the sustain level. The sustain level determines the filter frequency at which the envelope

“levels off” after the initial rise and fall. The frequency of the sustain level can be as high as the initial peak, in which

case there is no decay after the initial rise, or it can be as low as the frequency at which the envelope contour began.

The

RELEASE

knob sets the release time and is the fourth and final stage of the envelope contour. Finally, after the

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