Centralized rpr and distributed rpr, Definitions, Differences – H3C Technologies H3C SR8800 User Manual

Page 34: Rpr interface

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requests are sent manually, whereas SF, SD, and WTR requests are sent automatically. If multiple

protection requests appear at the same time, the higher priority protection request is processed
preferentially. For example:

The MS request sent by a station will not be processed if a higher priority protection request is
present on the RPR ring.

If an FS request is present on the current ring, the SF or SD request automatically sent as the result
of a link failure will be processed only after the FS request is cleared.

Centralized RPR and distributed RPR

An RPR station is identical to an RPR logical interface bound with two RPR physical ports. The two RPR

physical ports are used to transmit data to or receive data from the ring. The RPR logical interface is

provided for you to make configuration.

Definitions

If the two RPR physical ports are located on the same subcard, RPR is centralized.

If the two RPR physical ports are located on different subcards, RPR is distributed.

Differences

The differences between distributed RPR and centralized RPR lie in that:

In centralized RPR, when the subcard where the two RPR physical ports are located goes down, the
RPR station fails.

In distributed RPR, the down event of one subcard can cause the RPR physical port on the card to go
down and edge to the RPR station. The RPR station can still work in protection mode to restore

services in 50 ms.

In distributed RPR, if two RPR physical ports are on the same RPR station, you must connect their

mate ports with an optical fiber first for the RPR station to forward traffic.

RPR interface

RPR logical interface and RPR physical port overview

As described earlier, an RPR station comprises a pair of RPR physical ports, one is called the “east port”
and the other is called the “west port.” Initially, the two ports were fixed on the router. The RPR station

could become unusable for the impairment of either port. To address the issue, the RPR logical interface

was introduced.
An RPR logical interface is identical to an RPR station. It can be bound with any two RPR physical ports.
When either of the RPR physical ports fails, you can replace it with another one. Moreover, as the

configuration on the RPR logical interface can be synchronized to the RPR physical ports, the

configuration procedure is streamlined.
Available RPR physical port types include RPRXGE and RPRPOS. Each RPR physical port is accompanied
by a mate port.
For a distributed RPR station to work, do the following:

1.

Create an RPR logical interface.

2.

Bind the RPR physical ports with the RPR logical interface:

{

For an RPR station to work, you must bind its RPR logical interface with at least one RPR physical
port. With only one RPR physical port, the station is working in protection mode.

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