Satellite information, What is differential gps (dgps), Satellite location – Garmin GPSMAP 190-00683-00 User Manual

Page 130: Satellite strength indicator bars, Date, time, and current location, Differential field

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Satellite Information

Satellite Sky View

45°

90°

Outer ring -

the horizon

Inner ring- 45°

above the horizon

Center dot - 90°

above the horizon

Satellite Location

The location of each available satellite is shown over two location rings

on the Satellite Information Page. The outer ring represents the horizon,

the inner ring represents 45° above the horizon, and the center represents

directly overhead. When the unit is using a satellite for navigation, the

satellite number is highlighted on the location rings. The unit can show

satellite location with North or your current track at the top of the display.

Satellite Strength Indicator Bars

The Satellite Strength Indicator Bars show the strength of the signal being

received and the status of the signal. The bars are either shaded or filled. A

hollow gray bar means the unit is in the process of storing orbital data it is

receiving from the satellite signal. When the bar turns solid green, the unit

is using the satellite signal for navigation. A “D” in or above the bar means

differential corrections (WAAS or DGPS) are being applied to that satellite.

Date, Time, and Current Location

The unit gets date and time information from the satellite’s on-board atomic

clock. When the unit has achieved a 2-D or 3-D GPS location, the current

location is shown in the location format you have selected.

What is Differential GPS (DGPS)?

The United States and Canadian governments (among others) have set up

Differential GPS (DGPS) stations to transmit correction signals. They are

operational in coastal areas and on many navigable river systems.
The DGPS system is available for use without a fee, but you do need

additional equipment to receive DGPS signals; a beacon receiver

compatible with the RTCM format sentences supported by your Garmin

GPS is needed to use DGPS.
Refer to the United States Coast Guard’s Web site (

www.navcen.uscg.gov/

)

for locations and status of the differential stations

.

Differential Field

Differential receiver status is indicated in the bottom left field of the GPS

tab and will show one of the following conditions:

None—no optional beacon receiver is attached or enabled in

the Interface sub tab on the Main Menu—Setup tab or WAAS

is disabled.

Searching for WAAS—WAAS is enabled and the receiver is

searching for WAAS signal.

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GPSMAP 378/478 Owner’s Manual

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