Trailer towing safety precautions, Warning, Trailer towing can be hazardous – Miller Electric RCT-224 Trailer User Manual

Page 3

Advertising
background image

safety_trailer 2/98

OM-6611 Page 1

TRAILER TOWING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

In trailer towing, as in most driving situations, exposure to certain hazards occurs. Trailer towing is safe when

precautions are taken. The following safety information is only a summary of the more complete information found in

the Safety Standards listed at the end of these precautions. Read and follow all Safety Standards. In addition, the

end user must check and comply with all federal, state, and local laws before use.
HAVE ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR WORK PERFORMED ONLY BY

QUALIFIED PEOPLE.

WARNING

TRAILER TOWING can be hazardous.

1. Use a towing vehicle prepared and capable of handling the load.
2. Towing any trailer requires special awareness because of the

changed driving situation.

3. When towing, it takes longer to start, stop, and pass − use

training and practice to avoid accidents.

4. Turning and backing up present new problems − plan ahead.
5. Require each driver to be fully trained and experienced in trailer

towing before going out on the road.

6. Holes are provided for mounting weld/power generator.
7. Be sure trailer is fully prepared and connected to towing vehicle.
8. Observe maximum speed of 45 mph (72 kph) when towing.
9. Do not modify or change the trailer in any way − changes void the

warranty. Read Owner’s Manual.

10. Use only genuine factory parts as replacements.

11. Adjust load on trailer so tongue weight is approximately 10% of

the gross trailer weight and center load side-to-side to reduce

fishtailing.

12. Tighten all parts, bolts, nuts, and mounting hardware.

1

Coupler

Hitch is on towing vehicle.
2

Tongue

3

Lights

4

Wheels And

Bearings

5

Rating Plate

6

Jack Stand

7

Safety Chains

1

2

3

3

3

5

7

6

4

OVERLOADING can cause serious injury or

equipment damage.

1. Do not overload the trailer.
2. The Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) is the maximum total

trailer weight with the engine driven welding generator and all

equipment, such as tools, cables, and shielding gas cylinder,

installed.

3. The Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) is the maximum

load-bearing capacity of the axle(s).

4. Weigh trailer − adjust weight by removing accessory equipment if

necessary − call local authorities for nearest scale location.

5. Use gross trailer weight to select a proper towing vehicle.

GVWR − Gross Vehicle

Weight Rating (Maximum

Total Trailer Weight In-

cluding Its Load)
GAWR − Gross Axle

Weight Rating
VIN NO − Vehicle Identifi-

cation Number

Rating

Plate

UNCONTROLLED TILTING OF TRAILER can result

in personal injury or equipment damage.

1. Install generator according to Owner’s Manual with engine end

toward hitch end of trailer.

2. Distribute weight so that trailer tongue weight is approximately

10% of the gross trailer weight.

INCORRECT TONGUE WEIGHT can cause

fishtailing and loss of control of towing vehicle

resulting in serious injury and equipment damage.

3. Tongue weight is the amount of trailer weight that rests on the

towing vehicle hitch − that is, the downward pressure on the

coupler.

4. Remove or adjust trailer load to get correct tongue weight.
5. Do not let tongue weight exceed coupler and hitch rating.
6. Use slower speeds when towing a trailer − never above 45 mph

(72 km/h) − to prevent fishtailing.

Trailer

1

2

3

Gross Vehicle

Gross Trailer

Maximum

Up to 2000

(Up to 910)

2000 to 3500

(910 to 1590)

3500 to 5000

(1590 to 2270)

1000 (455)

2000 (910)

2000 (910)

3500 (1590)

3500 (1590)

100 (45)

200 (90)

200 (90)

350 (158)

350 (158)

Pipe

Bathroom

Scale

Approximately

10% Of GTW

Tongue − Level

Board

Class

1

1

Information From SAE

J684 May 1987

2

Gross Trailer Weight

(Actual Loaded Weight)

3

10% Of GTW

Recommended

And

Coupler

Weight Rating

GVWR

lb (kg)

Weight GTW

2

lb (kg)

Tongue Weight

3

lb (kg)

SAFETY CHAINS CAN PREVENT RUNAWAY

TRAILER in case hitch/coupler fails.

1. Always use safety chains when towing.
2. Cross safety chains under coupling to prevent tongue from

dropping to ground.

3. Allow only enough slack for tight turns.
4. Do not let safety chains drag on ground.
5. Twist safety chains equally from hook ends to take up slack.
6. Use safety chains rated equal to or greater than twice the

maximum gross trailer weight rating.

Bottom

View

Side

View

Advertising