Ensuring maximum performance, Core technologies – Krell Industries EVOLUTION TWO MONAURAL PREAMPLIFIER User Manual

Page 10

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6

Ensuring Maximum Performance

“My pursuit of excellence in sound reproduction and

my love of great musical performance fuels the ongoing

Evolution design effort at Krell.”

Dan D’Agostino

The product of breakthrough Krell technology, the Evolution Two Monaural

Preamplifier works in tandem with the Evolution One Monaural Power Amplifier to

provide a sound that is supremely dynamic and musical. Indeed, it is the sound of

the music itself.

Core Technologies

Zero Feedback Balanced Current Mode Design

The signal path is fully complementary and fully balanced from input to output. All

transistors operate in Class A mode. CAST inputs drive a newly designed current-

mode balanced input stage, which uses a unique topology able to reject com-

mon-mode input noise over an unusually wide bandwidth.

Single-ended and balanced inputs drive a dynamically-cascoded JFET buffer,

which has tremendous open-loop linearity and very high input impedance, to elim-

inate loading effects. The voltage signals are then converted into balanced current

signals, the form in which they remain through the remainder of the signal path.

The audio signal remains in the current domain throughout the entire preamplifier.

Only at the single-ended and voltage outputs is it converted back to the voltage

domain.

All signal gain is realized in the current domain using proprietary multiple-output

current mirrors with nearly 500 times the open loop linearity of other designs.

Negative feedback is not used anywhere in the Evolution Two preamplifier, nor is it

necessary. Open-loop distortion is typically less than 0.005% (50 parts per mil-

lion), and the open loop bandwidth extends to two megahertz. The result is an

extraordinarily wide and deep image, with an open, effortless sound.

The signal switching relays are hermetically sealed and use gold-plated bifurcated

contacts for maximum signal integrity. Where needed multiple relays are connect-

ed in a “T” configuration to virtually eliminate crosstalk from unselected inputs.

The volume setting can be adjusted and displayed either numerically, from 0 to

151, or in dB, from –inf to +12.0 dB.

(SECTION ONE: About Krell continued)

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