National Instruments NI PXI-562X User Manual

Page 30

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Glossary

© National Instruments Corporation

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NI PXI-562x User Manual

R

R

resistor

RAM

random-access memory

random interleaved
sampling (RIS)

method of increasing sample rate by repetitively sampling a repeated
waveform

real-time sampling

sampling that occurs immediately

record length

the size of a chunk (or record) of data that can be or has been acquired by a
device

resolution

The smallest amount of input signal change that an instrument or sensor can
detect. Resolution can be expressed in bits, in proportions, or in percent
of full scale. For example, a system has 12-bit resolution, one part in
4,096 resolution, and 0.0244% of full scale.

rms

root mean square—a measure of signal amplitude; the square root of the
average value of the square of the instantaneous signal amplitude

ROM

read-only memory

S

s

seconds

S

samples

S/s

samples per second—used to express the rate at which an instrument
samples an analog signal

sample rate

the speed that a device can acquire data

sense

in 4-wire resistance the sense measures the voltage across the resistor
being excited by the excitation current

settling time

the amount of time required for a voltage to reach its final value within
specified limits

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