National Instruments PCI-4452 User Manual

Page 103

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Glossary

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National Instruments Corporation

G-15

PCI-4451/4452 User Manual

R

real time

a property of an event or system in which data is processed as it is acquired
instead of being accumulated and processed at a later time

relative accuracy

a measure in LSB of the linearity of an ADC. It includes all non-linearity
and quantization errors. It does not include offset and gain errors of the
circuitry feeding the ADC.

resolution

the smallest signal increment that can be detected by a measurement
system. Resolution can be expressed in bits, in proportions, or in percent of
full scale. For example, a system has 12-bit resolution, one part in 4,096
resolution, and 0.0244% of full scale.

resource locking

a technique whereby a device is signaled not to use its local memory while
the memory is in use from the bus

retry

an acknowledge by a destination that signifies that the cycle did not
complete and should be repeated

ribbon cable

a flat cable in which the conductors are side by side

rise time

the difference in time between the 10% and 90% points of a system’s step
response

rms

root mean square—the square root of the average value of the square of the
instantaneous signal amplitude; a measure of signal amplitude

ROM

read-only memory

RSE

See SE.

RTSI bus

real-time system integration bus—the National Instruments timing bus that
connects DAQ boards directly, by means of connectors on top of the boards,
for precise synchronization of functions

S

s

seconds

S

samples

User.book Page 15 Tuesday, April 14, 1998 10:20 AM

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