Short-circuit protection, Detecting a short-circuit condition, Resetting a channel in a short-circuit condition – National Instruments cFP-PWM-520 User Manual

Page 6

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FP-PWM-520 and cFP-PWM-520

6

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In the ON state, the effective resistance between V

OUT

and V

SUP

causes a voltage drop between the external supply voltage and the
output voltage. For example, if the external supply voltage is 5 V
and the output current is 1 A, calculate the output voltage as
follows:

5 V – (1 A

× R

ON

) = V

OUT

where R

ON

is the ON resistance and V

OUT

is the output voltage.

Refer to the

Specifications

section for the value of the ON

resistance.

Short-Circuit Protection

If the protection circuitry detects a short-circuit condition on an
output channel, it disables the output. If the protection circuitry
disables an output that would otherwise be in the ON state, the
status indicator for that channel is still lit, but the output transistor
is turned off.

Detecting a Short-Circuit Condition

To determine whether a channel is in a short-circuit condition,
complete the following steps:

1. In FieldPoint software, set the duty cycle to 100% for the

channel in question. Refer to the

Configuring the Output

Channels

section for more information about configuring the

duty cycle.

2. Measure the voltage between the V

OUT

and V

SUP

terminals for

that channel.

Under normal load conditions, the V

OUT

-to-V

SUP

voltage is

less than 1 V when the output is ON continuously. Any voltage
higher than 1 V indicates a short circuit. Typically, the
V

OUT

-to-COM voltage is almost zero if the protection circuitry

is activated.

Resetting a Channel in a Short-Circuit Condition

To reset a channel in a short-circuit condition, determine the cause
of the condition and disconnect the load from the channel. The
channel resets automatically when the load is removed.

Alternatively, if completely removing the channel load is not
convenient, reset the channel in any of the following ways:

In FieldPoint software, set the duty cycle to 0%. The channel
resets immediately.

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