GeoDesy FSO Next series - Manual (Page 45)

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MIBs and Object Identifiers
A MIB can be depicted as an abstract tree with an unnamed root. Individual data
items make up the leaves of the tree.
name MIB objects in the tree. Object IDs are like telephone numbers
organized hierarchically with specific digits assigned by different organizations.
The object ID structure of an SNMP MIB defines three main branches: Consultative
Committee for International Telegraph and Telephone (CCITT), International
Organization for Standardiza
MIB activity occurs in the portion of the ISO branch defined by object identifier
1.3.6.1 and dedicated to the Internet community.
The current Internet-standard MIB, MIB
objects. These objects are grouped by protocol (including TCP, IP,
Protocol
[UDP], SNMP, and others) and other categories, including "system" and
"interfaces."
SMI Definitions
The SMI specifies that all managed objects should
encoding. The name is the object ID, which was discussed in the preceding section.
The syntax defines the object's data type (for example, "integer" or "string"). A
subset of ASN.1 definitions are used for the SMI syntax. The
how the information associated with the managed object is formatted as a series of
data items for transmission on the network. Another ISO specification, called the
Basic Encoding Rules
(BERs), details SMI encodings.
SMI data types are divided into three categories:
types, and simply constructed types
Simple types include four primitive ASN.1 types:
Integers --
Unique values that are positive or negative whole numbers, including
zero.
Octet strings --
Unique values that are an ordered sequence of zero or more octets.
Object IDs --
Unique values from the set of all object identifiers allocated according
to the rules specified in ASN.1.
Bit strings --
New in SNMPv2, these comprise zero or more nam
a value.
Application-wide data types refer to special data types defined by the SMI:
Network addresses --
Represent an address from a particular protocol family.
Counters -- Non- negative integers that increment by positive one unt
maximum value, when they are reset to zero. The total number of bytes received on
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45
MIBs and Object Identifiers
A MIB can be depicted as an abstract tree with an unnamed root. Individual data
items make up the leaves of the tree. Object identifiers (IDs) uniquely identify or
name MIB objects in the tree. Object IDs are like telephone numbers
erarchically with specific digits assigned by different organizations.
The object ID structure of an SNMP MIB defines three main branches: Consultative
Committee for International Telegraph and Telephone (CCITT), International
Organization for Standardization (ISO), and joint ISO/CCITT. Much of the current
MIB activity occurs in the portion of the ISO branch defined by object identifier
1.3.6.1 and dedicated to the Internet community.
standard MIB, MIB-II, is defined in RFC 1213 and
objects. These objects are grouped by protocol (including TCP, IP,
[UDP], SNMP, and others) and other categories, including "system" and
The SMI specifies that all managed objects should have a name, a syntax, and an
is the object ID, which was discussed in the preceding section.
defines the object's data type (for example, "integer" or "string"). A
subset of ASN.1 definitions are used for the SMI syntax. The encoding
how the information associated with the managed object is formatted as a series of
data items for transmission on the network. Another ISO specification, called the
(BERs), details SMI encodings.
e divided into three categories: simple types, application
simply constructed types.
Simple types include four primitive ASN.1 types:
Unique values that are positive or negative whole numbers, including
Unique values that are an ordered sequence of zero or more octets.
Unique values from the set of all object identifiers allocated according
to the rules specified in ASN.1.
New in SNMPv2, these comprise zero or more named bits that specify
wide data types refer to special data types defined by the SMI:
Represent an address from a particular protocol family.
negative integers that increment by positive one unt
maximum value, when they are reset to zero. The total number of bytes received on
Telefon: 06-1-481-2050
Fax.: 06-1-481-2049
[email protected]
http://www.geodesy-fso.com
A MIB can be depicted as an abstract tree with an unnamed root. Individual data
(IDs) uniquely identify or
name MIB objects in the tree. Object IDs are like telephone numbers -- they are
erarchically with specific digits assigned by different organizations.
The object ID structure of an SNMP MIB defines three main branches: Consultative
Committee for International Telegraph and Telephone (CCITT), International
tion (ISO), and joint ISO/CCITT. Much of the current
MIB activity occurs in the portion of the ISO branch defined by object identifier
II, is defined in RFC 1213 and contains 171
objects. These objects are grouped by protocol (including TCP, IP, User Datagram
[UDP], SNMP, and others) and other categories, including "system" and
have a name, a syntax, and an
is the object ID, which was discussed in the preceding section.
defines the object's data type (for example, "integer" or "string"). A
encoding describes
how the information associated with the managed object is formatted as a series of
data items for transmission on the network. Another ISO specification, called the
simple types, application-wide
Unique values that are positive or negative whole numbers, including
Unique values that are an ordered sequence of zero or more octets.
Unique values from the set of all object identifiers allocated according
ed bits that specify
wide data types refer to special data types defined by the SMI:
Represent an address from a particular protocol family.
negative integers that increment by positive one until they reach a
maximum value, when they are reset to zero. The total number of bytes received on