3 maintain the temperature of the crystal, 4 crystal concerns when opening the chamber, 2 crystal replacement instructions – INFICON Front Load Single Sensor User Manual

Page 66

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4 - 2

PN

07

4-

15

6N

Front Load Single and Dual Sensors Operating Manual

4.1.3 Maintain the Temperature of the Crystal

Periodically measure the water flow rate leaving the sensor to verify that
the flow rate meets or exceeds the flow rate value specified on

page 1-8

.

Depending upon the condition of the cooling water used, the addition of an in-line
water filtering cartridge system may be necessary to prevent flow obstructions.

Many system coaters use parallel water supplies that provide high water flow rates.
With a parallel water supply, an obstruction or closed valve in the pipe that supplies
water to the sensor head may not result in a noticeable reduction of total flow.
Therefore, monitor the flow leaving the sensor, not the flow entering the sensor.

The crystal requires sufficient water cooling to sustain proper operational and
temperature stability. Ideally, a constant heat load is balanced by a constant flow of
water at a constant temperature.

INFICON quartz crystals are designed to provide the best possible stability
under normal operating conditions.

No crystal can completely eliminate the effects of varying heat loads. Sources of
heat variation include radiated energy emanating from the evaporant source and
from substrate heaters.

NOTE: Water cooling temperature near the dew point in the room should be

avoided. Condensation can cause early crystal failures.

It is recommended that water cooling temperature be maintained at 5 to 10°C
above the dew point in the room during a vent of the system. Water cooling
temperature can be lowered to a temperature less than 30°C under vacuum.

4.1.4 Crystal Concerns when Opening the Chamber

Thick deposits of some materials, such as SiO, Si, and Ni will normally peel off the
crystal when it is exposed to air due to changes in film stress caused by gas
absorption. When peeling is observed, replace the crystal.

4.2 Crystal Replacement Instructions

Follow the steps below to replace the crystals (see

Figure 4-2 on page 4-4

).

NOTE: Review

section 4.1, General Precautions, on page 4-1

.

CAUTION

To preserve cleanliness and to maximize crystal
performance, perform all work in a clean room
environment.

1

Wearing clean nylon gloves, grip the crystal holder and pull it straight out of the
sensor body.

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