Tco development, Cfcs (freons), Lead – Sony CPD-G200 User Manual

Page 61: Environmental requirements flame retardants, Cadmium, Mercury

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The environmental demands impose restrictions on the presence

and use of heavy metals, brominated and chlorinated flame

retardants, CFCs (fréons) and chlorinated solvents, among other

things. The product must be prepared for recycling and the

manufacturer is obliged to have an environmental policy which

must be adhered to in each country where the company

implements its operational policy.

The energy requirements include a demand that the computer and/
or display, after a certain period of inactivity, shall reduce its

power consumption to a lower level in one or more stages. The

length of time to reactivate the computer shall be reasonable for

the user.

Labelled products must meet strict environmental-demands, for

example, in respect of the reduction of electric and magnetic

fields, physical and visual ergonomics and good usability.

Below you will find a brief summary of the environmental

requirements met by this product. The complete environmental

criteria document may be ordered from:

TCO Development

SE-114 94 Stockholm, Sweden

Fax: +46 8 782 92 07

Email (Internet): [email protected]

Current information regarding TCO’99 approved and labelled

products may also be obtained via the Internet, using the

address: http://www.tco-info.com/

relevant TCO’99 requirement states that batteries may not contain

any mercury. It also demands that mercury is not present in any of

the electrical or electronics components associated with the

labelled unit.

CFCs (freons)

The relevant TCO’99 requirement states that neither CFCs nor

HCFCs may be used during the manufacture and assembly of the

product. CFCs (freons) are sometimes used for washing printed

circuit boards. CFCs break down ozone and thereby damage the

ozone layer in the stratosphere, causing increased reception on

earth of ultraviolet light with e.g. increased risks of skin cancer

(malignant melanoma) as a consequence.

Lead**

Lead can be found in picture tubes, display screens, solders and

capacitors. Lead damages the nervous system and in higher doses,

causes lead poisoning. The relevant TCO’99 requirement permits
the inclusion of lead since no replacement has yet been developed.

Bio-accumulative is defined as substances which accumulate

within living organisms.

■ Environmental requirements

Flame retardants

Flame ret^dants are present in printed circuit boards, cables,

wires, casings and housings. Their purpose is to prevent, or at least

to delay the spread of fire. Up to 30% of the plastic in a computer

casing can consist of flame retardant substances. Most flame

retardants contain bromine or chloride, and those flame retardants
are chemically related to another group of environmental toxins,

PCBs. Both the flame retardants containing bromine or chloride

and the PCBs are suspected of giving rise to severe health effects,

including reproductive damage in fish-eating birds and mammals,

due to the bio-accumulative* processes. Flame retardants have

been found in human blood and researchers fear that disturbances

in foetus development may occur.

The relevant TCO’99 demand requires that plastic components

weighing more than 25 grams must not contain flame retardants with

organically bound bromine or chlorine. Flame retardants are allowed

in the printed circuit boards since no substitutes are available.

Cadmium**

Cadmium is present in rechargeable batteries and in the colour­

generating layers of certain computer displays. Cadmium

damages the nervous system and is toxic in high doses. The

relevant TCO’99 requirement states that batteries, the colour­

generating layers of display screens and the electrical or

electronics components must not contain any cadmium.

Mercury**

Mercury is sometimes found in batteries, relays and switches. It
damages the nervous system and is toxic in high doses. The

Sony^mline

http://www.world.sony.com/

Sony Corporation

Printed on recycled paper

Printed in Japan

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