4 practice approaches using aoa, Practice approaches using aoa -13, E 3-13 – BendixKing KLR 10 User Manual

Page 31

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KLR 10 Lift Reserve Indicator Pilot’s Guide

P/N D201306000109

Operation

Rev 1 Feb 2014

Page 3-13

3.4 PRACTICE APPROACHES USING AOA

A rule of thumb is to use an approach speed of 1.3 times the power

off stall speed in the landing configuration. Another rule of thumb is

in gusty winds add 5kts for one passenger and if it’s really gusty add

10kts for several passengers. While flying the approach at higher

speeds seems to be safer, having additional speed and kinetic

energy on a short runway may not be in the best interest of said

passengers. With the means to accurately know and control the AOA

you can fly a more stable approach and land with less kinetic energy

for any given situation than flying arbitrary approach speeds. Flying

an approach and landing using an AOA indicator may be a safer

procedure.
The AOA has been calibrated for an AOA just slightly less than

C

LMAX;

however an acceptable margin above that angle to fly

approach and landings has not been determined. As a starting point,

use the aircraft manual to determine the stall speed of the aircraft at

the

actual gross weight in the landing configuration. Take that

calibrated airspeed and multiply it by 1.3, 1.2 and 1.1. Then refer to

the airspeed correction chart to determine the correction, if any, to

convert from calibrated airspeed to indicated airspeed for the three

speeds. For example:
Calibrated Stall Speed X 1.3 = App. CAS ± the correction = App. IAS
58 kts CAS X 1.3 = 75.4 kts CAS + 2 kts correction = 77 kts IAS
58 kts CAS X 1.2 = 69.6 kts CAS + 3 kts correction = 73 kts IAS
58 kts CAS X 1.1 = 63.8 kts CAS + 4 kts correction = 68 kts IAS
For ease of discussion, let’s call these speeds and the resulting AOA

indication as 3, 2 and 1 respectively. Once the AOA angles have

been identified, they will be

accurate at any gross weight, every

time.

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